Center for Gender Studies, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Cult Med Psychiatry. 2024 Jun;48(2):329-349. doi: 10.1007/s11013-024-09856-6. Epub 2024 May 6.
In neoliberal cultural contexts, where the ideal prevails that female bodies should be unchanged by reproductive processes, women often feel uncomfortable with their postpartum bodies. Cesareaned women suffer from additional discomfort during the postpartum period, and cesarean births are associated with less satisfying childbirth experiences, fostering feelings of failure among women who had planned a vaginal delivery. In Switzerland, one in three deliveries is a cesarean. Despite the frequency of this surgery, women complain that their biomedical follow-up provides minimal postpartum support. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapists address these issues by providing somatic and emotional postcesarean care. CAM is heavily gendered in that practitioners and users are overwhelmingly women and in that most CAM approaches rely on the essentialization of bodies. Based on interviews with cesareaned women and with CAM therapists specialized in postcesarean recovery, I explore women's postpartum experiences and how they reclaim their postcesarean bodies.
在新自由主义文化语境中,女性的身体应该不受生育过程影响的理想观念盛行,因此许多女性对产后的身体感到不适。剖宫产女性在产后期间会感到额外的不适,而且剖宫产与不太满意的分娩体验相关联,这会让那些原本计划阴道分娩的女性感到失败。在瑞士,每三个分娩中就有一个是剖宫产。尽管这种手术很常见,但女性抱怨说,她们的生物医学随访在产后阶段提供的支持很少。补充和替代医学 (CAM) 治疗师通过提供躯体和情感的剖腹产后护理来解决这些问题。CAM 具有强烈的性别特征,从业者和使用者绝大多数是女性,而且大多数 CAM 方法都依赖于身体的本质化。基于对剖宫产女性和专门从事剖腹产后恢复的 CAM 治疗师的访谈,我探讨了女性的产后体验以及她们如何重塑自己的剖腹产后身体。