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应对挑战与把握机遇:人工智能对巴基斯坦可持续发展目标议程的贡献——叙述性综述

Navigating challenges and opportunities: AI's contribution to Pakistan's sustainable development goals agenda - a narrative review.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2024 Apr;74(4 (Supple-4)):S49-S56. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.AKU-9S-08.

DOI:10.47391/JPMA.AKU-9S-08
PMID:38712409
Abstract

Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDGs) were introduced by the United Nations to ensure the sustainable progress of mankind through various domains. Pakistan, a low-middle-income country, faces many challenges in achieving SDGs. Artificial Intelligence is a rapidly evolving technology presenting significant importance in achieving SDGs. Therefore, this narrative review aimed to evaluate the artificial intelligence technologies that have been utilized globally and nationally which can be implemented in Pakistan focusing on Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) of SDGs. AI has been utilized primarily in high-income countries aiming to improve healthcare, thereby progressing towards achieving different targets of Goal 3 of SDGs. Pakistan lacks such initiatives with modest to no improvement across different SDGs. Therefore, Pakistan can adapt initiatives undertaken by resourceful countries to achieve its own SDGs.

摘要

可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 是联合国为确保人类通过各个领域的可持续发展而提出的。巴基斯坦是一个中低收入国家,在实现可持续发展目标方面面临着许多挑战。人工智能是一种快速发展的技术,在实现可持续发展目标方面具有重要意义。因此,本叙述性综述旨在评估全球和国家层面上已经利用的人工智能技术,这些技术可以在巴基斯坦实施,重点是可持续发展目标中的目标 3(良好的健康和福祉)。人工智能主要在高收入国家得到利用,旨在改善医疗保健,从而朝着实现可持续发展目标中目标 3 的不同目标迈进。巴基斯坦缺乏这样的举措,在不同的可持续发展目标方面没有适度或没有改善。因此,巴基斯坦可以借鉴资源丰富的国家所采取的举措,实现自身的可持续发展目标。

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