Alam Noohul, Das Anish Kumar, Chandrashekar Priyanka, Baidya Priyadarshini, Mandal Sukhendu
School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India 695551.
Nanoscale. 2024 May 30;16(21):10087-10107. doi: 10.1039/d4nr01411a.
In the dynamic landscape of nanotechnology, atomically precise silver nanoclusters (Ag NCs) have emerged as a novel and promising category of materials with their fascinating properties and enormous potential. However, recent research endeavors have surged towards stabilizing Ag-based NCs, leading to innovative strategies like connecting cluster nodes with organic linkers to construct hierarchical structures, thus forming Ag-based cluster-assembled materials (CAMs). This approach not only enhances structural stability, but also unveils unprecedented opportunities for CAMs, overcoming the limitations of individual Ag NCs. In this context, this review delves into the captivating realm of atomically precise nitrogen-based ligand bonded Ag(I)-based CAMs, providing insights into synthetic strategies, structure-property relationships, and diverse applications. We navigate the challenges and advancements in integrating Ag(I) cluster nodes, bound by argentophilic interactions, into highly connected periodic frameworks with different dimensionalities using nitrogen-based linkers. Despite the inherent diversity among cluster nodes, Ag(I) CAMs demonstrate promising potential in sensing, catalysis, bio-imaging, and device fabrication, which all are discussed in this review. Therefore, gaining insight into the silver nanocluster assembly process will offer valuable information, which can enlighten the readers on the design and advancement of Ag(I) CAMs for state-of-the-art applications.
在纳米技术的动态发展格局中,原子精确的银纳米团簇(Ag NCs)凭借其迷人的特性和巨大潜力,已成为一类新颖且颇具前景的材料。然而,近期的研究致力于稳定基于银的纳米团簇,从而催生了如通过有机连接体连接团簇节点以构建层级结构等创新策略,进而形成基于银的团簇组装材料(CAMs)。这种方法不仅增强了结构稳定性,还为CAMs带来了前所未有的机遇,克服了单个Ag NCs的局限性。在此背景下,本综述深入探讨了原子精确的基于氮配体键合的Ag(I)基CAMs这一引人入胜的领域,阐述了合成策略、结构 - 性能关系及多样的应用。我们探讨了利用基于氮的连接体将受亲银相互作用束缚的Ag(I)团簇节点整合到具有不同维度的高度连接的周期性框架中的挑战与进展。尽管团簇节点之间存在固有差异,但Ag(I) CAMs在传感、催化、生物成像和器件制造方面展现出了颇具前景的潜力,本综述对此均有讨论。因此,深入了解银纳米团簇的组装过程将提供有价值的信息,有助于读者了解用于先进应用的Ag(I) CAMs的设计与进展。