Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Department of Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
J Biophotonics. 2024 Jul;17(7):e202400017. doi: 10.1002/jbio.202400017. Epub 2024 May 7.
We utilize Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (LSCI) for visualizing cerebral blood flow in mice during and post-cardiac arrest. Analyzing LSCI images, we noted temporal blood flow variations across the brain surface for hours postmortem. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis depicted blood flow and microcirculation decay post-death. Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) identified potential cerebral hemodynamic synchronization patterns. Additionally, non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) with four components segmented LSCI images, revealing structural subcomponent alterations over time. This integrated approach of LSCI, FFT, CWT, and NMF offers a comprehensive tool for studying cerebral blood flow dynamics, metaphorically capturing the 'end of the tunnel' experience. Results showed primary postmortem hemodynamic activity in the olfactory bulbs, followed by blood microflow relocations between somatosensory and visual cortical regions via the superior sagittal sinus. This method opens new avenues for exploring these phenomena, potentially linking neuroscientific insights with mysteries surrounding consciousness and perception at life's end.
我们利用激光散斑对比成像(LSCI)来观察心脏骤停期间和之后小鼠的大脑血流。分析 LSCI 图像时,我们注意到死后数小时内大脑表面的血流时间变化。快速傅里叶变换(FFT)分析描绘了死亡后的血流和微循环衰减。连续小波变换(CWT)确定了潜在的脑血流动力学同步模式。此外,具有四个分量的非负矩阵分解(NMF)对 LSCI 图像进行了分割,揭示了随时间的结构子分量变化。LSCI、FFT、CWT 和 NMF 的这种综合方法提供了研究大脑血流动力学的综合工具,形象地捕捉到了“隧道尽头”的体验。结果表明,嗅球中存在主要的死后血液动力学活动,随后通过上矢状窦在体感和视觉皮质区域之间重新分配血液微流。这种方法为探索这些现象开辟了新途径,有可能将神经科学的见解与生命尽头意识和感知周围的谜团联系起来。