O'Loughlin Brendan S, Marcondes Rafael S
Department of Biosciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States.
Evolution. 2024 Jul 1;78(7):1347-1348. doi: 10.1093/evolut/qpae068.
Sexual selection often drives traits in a direction that is disfavored by natural selection. The balance between these two types of selection can shift rapidly in response to environmental changes. Gallagher et al. (2024) report such a shift in the cricket population following the introduction of a parasitoid fly. The ancestral male morph, though still preferred by females, has been supplanted by multiple novel morphs that are more difficult for the parasitoid to detect.
性选择常常驱使性状朝着自然选择所不青睐的方向发展。这两种选择之间的平衡会随着环境变化而迅速转变。加拉格尔等人(2024年)报告称,在引入一种寄生蝇后,蟋蟀种群发生了这样的转变。尽管祖先形态的雄性蟋蟀仍受雌性青睐,但已被多种新形态所取代,而这些新形态更难被寄生蝇察觉。