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瑞典中部城市人口中精神障碍患病率与社会阶层、婚姻状况及移民的关系。

Prevalence of mental disorder in an urban population in central Sweden in relation to social class, marital status and immigration.

作者信息

Halldin J

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1985 Feb;71(2):117-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb01262.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb01262.x
PMID:3872010
Abstract

A representative selection of 2,283 persons, 18-65 years old in "former" Stockholm County were examined by psychiatrists in 1970-71. The total non-response was 12%. The 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in relation to social class (I-III), marital status and immigration was estimated. The "psychiatric diagnoses of moderate and severe degree" were significantly more prevalent in social class III (14% and 2.7%) than in I (6.9% and 0.6%) and II (9.8% and 0.9%) and significantly more prevalent among single (16% and 4.6%) than among cohabiting persons (9.6% and 1.0%). The mental disorder/immigration relationship should here be interpreted with certain reservations. One significant difference was noted: the "psychiatric diagnosis of severe degree" was significantly more prevalent for men born in Sweden (1.5%) than for men born abroad (0.3%).

摘要

1970 - 1971年期间,来自“前”斯德哥尔摩县的2283名年龄在18至65岁之间的人员接受了精神病医生的检查,从中选取了具有代表性的样本。总无应答率为12%。对精神障碍与社会阶层(I - III)、婚姻状况和移民情况的12个月患病率进行了估算。“中度和重度精神疾病诊断”在社会阶层III(14%和2.7%)中比在I(6.9%和0.6%)以及II(9.8%和0.9%)中更为普遍,在单身人群(16%和4.6%)中比在同居人群(9.6%和1.0%)中更为普遍。这里对精神障碍/移民关系的解读应有所保留。注意到一个显著差异:瑞典出生的男性中“重度精神疾病诊断”的患病率(1.5%)显著高于国外出生的男性(0.3%)。

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