瑞典中部城市人口的酒精消费与酗酒情况

Alcohol consumption and alcoholism in an urban population in central Sweden.

作者信息

Halldin J

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1985 Feb;71(2):128-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb01263.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb01263.x

PMID:3872011

Abstract

A representative selection of 2,283 individuals, 18-65 years old, in "former" Stockholm County, were examined by psychiatrists in 1970-71. The total of non-participants was 12%. The alcohol consumption pattern and the prevalence of the diagnosis alcoholism for the last 12 months are reported. Significantly more men than women confirmed "very high" and "high" consumption, respectively. The diagnosis alcoholism was given to 4.8% men and 1.4% women. Significantly more women in social class I than in II and III, as significantly more men in social class I than in II stated "very high" or "high" consumption. Social consequences of alcohol consumption, in the form of entries in the Penal Register of the National Board of Excise (Kontrollstyrelsens straffregister) for the years 1965-71, were, on the other hand, found significantly more frequently among men in social class III than in social classes I and II.

摘要

1970年至1971年期间，来自“前”斯德哥尔摩郡的2283名年龄在18岁至65岁之间的代表性个体接受了精神科医生的检查。未参与者的比例为12%。报告了过去12个月的饮酒模式以及酒精中毒诊断的患病率。确认“非常高”和“高”饮酒量的男性分别显著多于女性。酒精中毒的诊断率在男性中为4.8%，在女性中为1.4%。社会阶层I中的女性确认“非常高”或“高”饮酒量的比例显著高于社会阶层II和III中的女性，同样，社会阶层I中的男性确认“非常高”或“高”饮酒量的比例也显著高于社会阶层II中的男性。另一方面，以国家消费税委员会刑罚登记册（Kontrollstyrelsens straffregister）1965年至1971年期间的记录为形式的酒精消费的社会后果，在社会阶层III的男性中比在社会阶层I和II的男性中更为常见。