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功能连接与阅读学习障碍儿童的工作记忆差异有关。

Functional connectivity is linked to working memory differences in children with reading learning disability.

机构信息

Departamento de Neurobiología Conductual y Cognitiva, Instituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Juriquilla, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Juriquilla, Querétaro, 76230, México.

出版信息

BMC Pediatr. 2024 May 8;24(1):318. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-04791-2.

Abstract

Reading learning disability (RLD) is characterized by a specific difficulty in learning to read that is not better explained by an intellectual disability, lack of instruction, psychosocial adversity, or a neurological disorder. According to the domain-general hypothesis, a working memory deficit is the primary problem. Working memory in this population has recently been linked to altered resting-state functional connectivity within the default mode network (DMN), salience network (SN), and frontoparietal network (FPN) compared to that in typically developing individuals. The main purpose of the present study was to compare the within-network functional connectivity of the DMN, SN, FPN, and reading network in two groups of children with RLD: a group with lower-than-average working memory (LWM) and a group with average working memory (AWM). All subjects underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and data were analyzed from a network perspective using the network brain statistics framework. The results showed that the LWM group had significantly weaker connectivity in a network that involved brain regions in the DMN, SN, and FPN than the AWM group. Although there was no significant difference between groups in reading network in the present study, other studies have shown relationship of the connectivity of the angular gyrus, supramarginal gyrus, and inferior parietal lobe with the phonological process of reading. The results suggest that although there are significant differences in functional connectivity in the associated networks between children with LWM and AWM, the distinctive cognitive profile has no specific effect on the reading network.

摘要

阅读学习障碍(RLD)的特征是在学习阅读方面存在特定困难,这种困难不能用智力障碍、缺乏指导、心理社会逆境或神经障碍来更好地解释。根据一般领域假说,工作记忆缺陷是主要问题。与典型发育个体相比,该人群的工作记忆最近与默认模式网络(DMN)、突显网络(SN)和额顶网络(FPN)内的静息状态功能连接改变有关。本研究的主要目的是比较两组 RLD 儿童的 DMN、SN、FPN 和阅读网络内的网络功能连接:一个是工作记忆低于平均水平(LWM)的组,另一个是工作记忆平均水平(AWM)的组。所有受试者均接受静息态功能磁共振成像(fMRI)检查,并使用网络脑统计框架从网络角度分析数据。结果表明,与 AWM 组相比,LWM 组 DMN、SN 和 FPN 中涉及脑区的网络连接明显较弱。尽管本研究中阅读网络在两组之间没有显著差异,但其他研究表明,角回、缘上回和下顶叶与阅读的语音过程有关。结果表明,尽管 LWM 和 AWM 儿童之间相关网络的功能连接存在显著差异,但独特的认知特征对阅读网络没有特定影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f30/11077889/f1200accc10e/12887_2024_4791_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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