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使用 EndoPredict 作为激素受体阳性、HER2 阴性早期乳腺癌的风险分层和化疗决策生物标志物的长期前瞻性结局数据。

Long-term prospective outcome data using EndoPredict as risk stratification and chemotherapy decision biomarker in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

Klinik für Geburtsmedizin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2024 Aug;207(1):119-127. doi: 10.1007/s10549-024-07346-2. Epub 2024 May 9.


DOI:10.1007/s10549-024-07346-2
PMID:38722442
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11230949/
Abstract

PURPOSE: To report the prospective long-term outcome data of patients whose chemotherapy decision was guided by the EndoPredict test. METHODS: Patients with hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative early breast cancer with 0-3 positive lymph nodes were enrolled. The EndoPredict test was carried out on all tumor samples. Treatment compliance, local recurrence, distant metastases, and survival were evaluated. Associations of EPclin risk stratification with 5-year disease-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival were evaluated by time-to-event analysis. RESULTS: 368 consecutive patients were included in the analysis. Median follow-up was 8.2 years. EndoPredict allocated 238 (65%) in the low-risk and 130 (35%) patients in the high-risk group. Risk for disease recurrence or death in EPclin high-risk patients was twofold higher than in EPclin low-risk patients (hazard ratio [HR] 2.08; 95% CI 1.26-3.44; p = 0.004). EPclin low-risk patients had a 5-year disease-free survival of 95.3% (95% CI 92.6-98.0%). EPclin high-risk patients were at higher risk of developing distant metastases or death (HR 2.21; 95% CI 1.27-3.88; p = 0.005). EPclin high-risk patients who underwent chemotherapy had a 5-year DFS of 89.1% (95% CI 82.7-96.1%) in contrast to high-risk patients without chemotherapy (68.9%; 95% CI 56.2-84.5%; HR 0.46; 95% CI 0.23-0.95; p = 0.036). EPclin high-risk patients were at higher risk of experiencing distant metastases or death than EPclin low-risk patients regardless of menopausal status (premenopausal: HR 3.55; 95% CI 1.17-12.32; p = 0.025; postmenopausal: HR 1.92; 95% CI 0.99-3.7; p = 0.054). CONCLUSION: EndoPredict can guide decisions on adjuvant chemotherapy in early luminal breast cancer. EndoPredict risk stratification is also applicable in premenopausal women.

摘要

目的:报告以 EndoPredict 检测指导化疗决策的患者的前瞻性长期结果数据。

方法:纳入激素受体阳性 HER2 阴性早期乳腺癌且淋巴结 0-3 阳性的患者。对所有肿瘤样本进行 EndoPredict 检测。评估治疗依从性、局部复发、远处转移和生存情况。通过生存时间分析评估 EPclin 风险分层与 5 年无病生存率和远处无转移生存率的相关性。

结果:368 例连续患者纳入分析。中位随访时间为 8.2 年。EndoPredict 将 238 例(65%)患者分配至低风险组,130 例(35%)患者分配至高风险组。EPclin 高风险患者的疾病复发或死亡风险是 EPclin 低风险患者的两倍(风险比 [HR] 2.08;95%CI 1.26-3.44;p=0.004)。EPclin 低风险患者的 5 年无病生存率为 95.3%(95%CI 92.6-98.0%)。EPclin 高风险患者发生远处转移或死亡的风险更高(HR 2.21;95%CI 1.27-3.88;p=0.005)。接受化疗的 EPclin 高风险患者的 5 年 DFS 为 89.1%(95%CI 82.7-96.1%),而未接受化疗的 EPclin 高风险患者为 68.9%(95%CI 56.2-84.5%;HR 0.46;95%CI 0.23-0.95;p=0.036)。无论绝经状态如何,EPclin 高风险患者发生远处转移或死亡的风险均高于 EPclin 低风险患者(绝经前:HR 3.55;95%CI 1.17-12.32;p=0.025;绝经后:HR 1.92;95%CI 0.99-3.7;p=0.054)。

结论:EndoPredict 可指导早期 luminal 乳腺癌的辅助化疗决策。EndoPredict 风险分层也适用于绝经前女性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfa1/11230949/e885fb78b1ae/10549_2024_7346_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfa1/11230949/bbccf45b752e/10549_2024_7346_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfa1/11230949/431dbd115cc2/10549_2024_7346_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfa1/11230949/65c6687f14ac/10549_2024_7346_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfa1/11230949/e885fb78b1ae/10549_2024_7346_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfa1/11230949/bbccf45b752e/10549_2024_7346_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfa1/11230949/431dbd115cc2/10549_2024_7346_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfa1/11230949/65c6687f14ac/10549_2024_7346_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfa1/11230949/e885fb78b1ae/10549_2024_7346_Fig4_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Long-term prospective outcome data using EndoPredict as risk stratification and chemotherapy decision biomarker in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2024-8

[2]
First prospective outcome data for the second-generation multigene test Endopredict in ER-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer.

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020-12

[3]
Prognostic value of EndoPredict test in patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative primary breast cancer screened for the randomized, double-blind, phase III UNIRAD trial.

ESMO Open. 2024-5

[4]
Prognostic Value of EndoPredict in Women with Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Invasive Lobular Breast Cancer.

Clin Cancer Res. 2020-9-1

[5]
Prediction of Distant Recurrence Using EndoPredict Among Women with ER, HER2 Node-Positive and Node-Negative Breast Cancer Treated with Endocrine Therapy Only.

Clin Cancer Res. 2019-7-1

[6]
EndoPredict in early hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2020-7

[7]
Prediction of chemotherapy benefit by EndoPredict in patients with breast cancer who received adjuvant endocrine therapy plus chemotherapy or endocrine therapy alone.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2019-4-30

[8]
Clinical Validation of EndoPredict in Pre-Menopausal Women with ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Primary Breast Cancer.

Clin Cancer Res. 2022-10-14

[9]
Clinical validation of the EndoPredict test in node-positive, chemotherapy-treated ER+/HER2- breast cancer patients: results from the GEICAM 9906 trial.

Breast Cancer Res. 2014-4-12

[10]
EndoPredict improves the prognostic classification derived from common clinical guidelines in ER-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer.

Ann Oncol. 2012-10-3

本文引用的文献

[1]
Clinical Validation of EndoPredict in Pre-Menopausal Women with ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Primary Breast Cancer.

Clin Cancer Res. 2022-10-14

[2]
Biomarkers for Adjuvant Endocrine and Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update.

J Clin Oncol. 2022-6-1

[3]
21-Gene Assay to Inform Chemotherapy Benefit in Node-Positive Breast Cancer.

N Engl J Med. 2021-12-16

[4]
Comparison of risk assessment in 1652 early ER positive, HER2 negative breast cancer in a real-world data set: classical pathological parameters vs. 12-gene molecular assay (EndoPredict).

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2022-1

[5]
First prospective outcome data for the second-generation multigene test Endopredict in ER-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer.

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020-12

[6]
Early breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.

Ann Oncol. 2019-10-1

[7]
Prediction of Distant Recurrence Using EndoPredict Among Women with ER, HER2 Node-Positive and Node-Negative Breast Cancer Treated with Endocrine Therapy Only.

Clin Cancer Res. 2019-7-1

[8]
Prediction of chemotherapy benefit by EndoPredict in patients with breast cancer who received adjuvant endocrine therapy plus chemotherapy or endocrine therapy alone.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2019-4-30

[9]
Adjuvant Chemotherapy Guided by a 21-Gene Expression Assay in Breast Cancer.

N Engl J Med. 2018-6-3

[10]
Comparison of the Performance of 6 Prognostic Signatures for Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Oncol. 2018-4-1

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