Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Klinik für Geburtsmedizin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2024 Aug;207(1):119-127. doi: 10.1007/s10549-024-07346-2. Epub 2024 May 9.
PURPOSE: To report the prospective long-term outcome data of patients whose chemotherapy decision was guided by the EndoPredict test. METHODS: Patients with hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative early breast cancer with 0-3 positive lymph nodes were enrolled. The EndoPredict test was carried out on all tumor samples. Treatment compliance, local recurrence, distant metastases, and survival were evaluated. Associations of EPclin risk stratification with 5-year disease-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival were evaluated by time-to-event analysis. RESULTS: 368 consecutive patients were included in the analysis. Median follow-up was 8.2 years. EndoPredict allocated 238 (65%) in the low-risk and 130 (35%) patients in the high-risk group. Risk for disease recurrence or death in EPclin high-risk patients was twofold higher than in EPclin low-risk patients (hazard ratio [HR] 2.08; 95% CI 1.26-3.44; p = 0.004). EPclin low-risk patients had a 5-year disease-free survival of 95.3% (95% CI 92.6-98.0%). EPclin high-risk patients were at higher risk of developing distant metastases or death (HR 2.21; 95% CI 1.27-3.88; p = 0.005). EPclin high-risk patients who underwent chemotherapy had a 5-year DFS of 89.1% (95% CI 82.7-96.1%) in contrast to high-risk patients without chemotherapy (68.9%; 95% CI 56.2-84.5%; HR 0.46; 95% CI 0.23-0.95; p = 0.036). EPclin high-risk patients were at higher risk of experiencing distant metastases or death than EPclin low-risk patients regardless of menopausal status (premenopausal: HR 3.55; 95% CI 1.17-12.32; p = 0.025; postmenopausal: HR 1.92; 95% CI 0.99-3.7; p = 0.054). CONCLUSION: EndoPredict can guide decisions on adjuvant chemotherapy in early luminal breast cancer. EndoPredict risk stratification is also applicable in premenopausal women.
目的:报告以 EndoPredict 检测指导化疗决策的患者的前瞻性长期结果数据。
方法:纳入激素受体阳性 HER2 阴性早期乳腺癌且淋巴结 0-3 阳性的患者。对所有肿瘤样本进行 EndoPredict 检测。评估治疗依从性、局部复发、远处转移和生存情况。通过生存时间分析评估 EPclin 风险分层与 5 年无病生存率和远处无转移生存率的相关性。
结果:368 例连续患者纳入分析。中位随访时间为 8.2 年。EndoPredict 将 238 例(65%)患者分配至低风险组,130 例(35%)患者分配至高风险组。EPclin 高风险患者的疾病复发或死亡风险是 EPclin 低风险患者的两倍(风险比 [HR] 2.08;95%CI 1.26-3.44;p=0.004)。EPclin 低风险患者的 5 年无病生存率为 95.3%(95%CI 92.6-98.0%)。EPclin 高风险患者发生远处转移或死亡的风险更高(HR 2.21;95%CI 1.27-3.88;p=0.005)。接受化疗的 EPclin 高风险患者的 5 年 DFS 为 89.1%(95%CI 82.7-96.1%),而未接受化疗的 EPclin 高风险患者为 68.9%(95%CI 56.2-84.5%;HR 0.46;95%CI 0.23-0.95;p=0.036)。无论绝经状态如何,EPclin 高风险患者发生远处转移或死亡的风险均高于 EPclin 低风险患者(绝经前:HR 3.55;95%CI 1.17-12.32;p=0.025;绝经后:HR 1.92;95%CI 0.99-3.7;p=0.054)。
结论:EndoPredict 可指导早期 luminal 乳腺癌的辅助化疗决策。EndoPredict 风险分层也适用于绝经前女性。
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