Eo Yong-Sook, Kim Myo-Sung
College of Nursing, Dongguk University-WISE, Gyeongju 38066, Republic of Korea.
Department of Nursing, Dong-Eui University, Busan 47340, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Apr 27;12(9):912. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12090912.
The study analysed the 12th wave (2019) of data from the Panel Study on Korean Children conducted by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. A total of 1174 children were selected as the subjects of the study. The results concerning the identifying factors influencing overweight and obesity in later school-aged children revealed that when compared to boys, girls were 1.66 times more likely to be overweight or obese. Moreover, for every one-hour increase in media usage time, the likelihood of being overweight or obese increased by 1.23 times, and for every one-point increase in body dissatisfaction, the probability of being overweight or obese increased by 2.07 times. However, among personality traits, neuroticism was associated with a 0.96 times lower likelihood of being overweight or obese. These findings underscore the significance of considering not only lifestyle factors but also psychosocial characteristics such as body dissatisfaction and neuroticism as predictive factors for overweight and obesity in later school-aged children, providing a basis for intervention.
该研究分析了韩国儿童保育与教育研究所开展的韩国儿童面板研究第12轮（2019年）的数据。总共1174名儿童被选为该研究的对象。关于影响学龄后期儿童超重和肥胖的识别因素的结果显示，与男孩相比，女孩超重或肥胖的可能性高出1.66倍。此外，媒体使用时间每增加一小时，超重或肥胖的可能性就增加1.23倍，身体不满程度每增加一分，超重或肥胖的概率就增加2.07倍。然而，在人格特质方面，神经质与超重或肥胖的可能性降低0.96倍有关。这些发现强调了不仅要考虑生活方式因素，还要考虑身体不满和神经质等心理社会特征作为学龄后期儿童超重和肥胖预测因素的重要性，为干预提供了依据。
