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在巴塔哥尼亚北部的 Turonian-Coniacian 时期,从 Portezuelo 地层中脱落的牙齿表明,掠食性兽脚亚目恐龙的多样性更高。

Shed teeth from Portezuelo formation at Sierra del Portezuelo reveal a higher diversity of predator theropods during Turonian-Coniacian times in northern Patagonia.

机构信息

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología (IIPG), Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (UNRN) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), General Roca, Río Negro, 8332, Argentina.

出版信息

BMC Ecol Evol. 2024 May 10;24(1):59. doi: 10.1186/s12862-024-02249-8.

DOI:10.1186/s12862-024-02249-8
PMID:38730384
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11083846/
Abstract

The study of thirty-two shed crowns from the Portezuelo Formation (middle Turonian-late Coniacian) at the Sierra del Portezuelo locality, reveals six distinct tooth morphotypes identified through cladistic, discriminant, and cluster analyses. Two morphotypes were identified as belonging to Megaraptoridae, three to Abelisauridae, one to Abelisauroidea, and one to Alvarezsauridae. Additionally, two of the morphotypes exhibit a combination of dental features typically found in megaraptorid and abelisauridtheropods. These results suggest a greater diversity of theropods in the original ecosystem than previously thought, including the presence of a second morphotype of megaraptorid and alvarezsaurid previously undocumented in this formation. Furthermore, the existence of Morphotype 6 indicates the potential coexistence of medium-sized abelisauroids alongside larger abelisaurids in the same ecosystem. These findings underscore the importance of future expeditions to the Sierra del Portezuelo locality to further our understanding of these previously unknown theropod species.

摘要

对来自 Sierra del Portezuelo 地区的 Portezuelo 组(中 Turonian-晚 Coniacian)的 32 颗脱落冠齿的研究,通过分支分析、判别分析和聚类分析,揭示了六种不同的牙齿形态类型。其中两种形态类型被鉴定为属于 Megaraptoridae,三种属于 Abelisauridae,一种属于 Abelisauroidea,一种属于 Alvarezsauridae。此外,两种形态类型表现出了通常在 Megaraptoridae 和 Abelisauridae 兽脚亚目中发现的牙齿特征的组合。这些结果表明,原始生态系统中的兽脚亚目恐龙比之前认为的更加多样化,包括以前在该地层中没有记录的第二种 Megaraptoridae 形态类型和 Alvarezsauridae。此外,形态类型 6 的存在表明,在同一生态系统中,中型的阿贝力龙类可能与较大的阿贝力龙类共存。这些发现强调了未来对 Sierra del Portezuelo 地区进行考察的重要性,以进一步了解这些以前未知的兽脚亚目物种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/5fe02af30ed3/12862_2024_2249_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/34019868264d/12862_2024_2249_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/5e433995de13/12862_2024_2249_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/6264caeb47ba/12862_2024_2249_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/23502967b132/12862_2024_2249_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/9049369df0e6/12862_2024_2249_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/c9a397228a50/12862_2024_2249_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/d52770fc1bc7/12862_2024_2249_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/588dd7bc4658/12862_2024_2249_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/ccf360743e09/12862_2024_2249_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/301d0bb7e0af/12862_2024_2249_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/a139184c0148/12862_2024_2249_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/5fe02af30ed3/12862_2024_2249_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/34019868264d/12862_2024_2249_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/5e433995de13/12862_2024_2249_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/6264caeb47ba/12862_2024_2249_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/23502967b132/12862_2024_2249_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/9049369df0e6/12862_2024_2249_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/c9a397228a50/12862_2024_2249_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/d52770fc1bc7/12862_2024_2249_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/588dd7bc4658/12862_2024_2249_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/ccf360743e09/12862_2024_2249_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/301d0bb7e0af/12862_2024_2249_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/a139184c0148/12862_2024_2249_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a942/11083846/5fe02af30ed3/12862_2024_2249_Fig12_HTML.jpg

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