山鸡椒属植物的镇痛潜力:系统评价。
The Analgesic Potential of Litsea Species: A Systematic Review.
机构信息
Herbal Research Group, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, Bandar Seri Begawan BE 1410, Brunei.
PAP Rashidah Saádatul Bolkiah Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, Bandar Seri Begawan BE 1410, Brunei.
出版信息
Molecules. 2024 Apr 30;29(9):2079. doi: 10.3390/molecules29092079.
Various plant species from the genus have been claimed to be beneficial for pain relief. The PRISMA approach was adopted to identify studies that reported analgesic properties of plants from the genus. Out of 450 records returned, 19 primary studies revealed the analgesic potential of nine species including (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) , (8) and (9) . Six of the species, 1, 3, 4, 7, 8 and 9, demonstrated peripheral antinociceptive properties as they inhibited acetic-acid-induced writhing in animal models. Species 1, 3, 4, 8 and 9 further showed effects via the central analgesic route at the spinal level by increasing the latencies of heat stimulated-nocifensive responses in the tail flick assay. The hot plate assay also revealed the efficacies of 4 and 9 at the supraspinal level. Species 6 was reported to ameliorate hyperalgesia induced via partial sciatic nerve ligation (PSNL). The antinociceptive effects of 1 and 3 were attributed to the regulatory effects of their bioactive compounds on inflammatory mediators. As for 2 and 5, their analgesic effect may be a result of their activity with the 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A receptor (5-HTR) which disrupted the pain-stimulating actions of 5-HT. Antinociceptive activities were documented for various major compounds of the plants. Overall, the findings suggested species as good sources of antinociceptive compounds that can be further developed to complement or substitute prescription drugs for pain management.
各种植物物种已被声称对缓解疼痛有益。采用 PRISMA 方法来确定报告植物属植物镇痛特性的研究。在返回的 450 条记录中,有 19 项主要研究揭示了 9 种植物的镇痛潜力,包括 (1) 、 (2) 、 (3) 、 (4) 、 (5) 、 (6) 、 (7) 、 (8) 和 (9) 。六种植物,即 1、3、4、7、8 和 9,通过抑制动物模型中乙酸引起的扭体反应表现出外周抗伤害感受特性。1、3、4、8 和 9 种植物通过增加热刺激伤害感受反应的潜伏期,进一步显示出脊髓水平的中枢镇痛作用。在足底电击试验中也显示了 4 和 9 在脊髓以上水平的疗效。6 种植物被报道可改善部分坐骨神经结扎(PSNL)引起的痛觉过敏。1 和 3 的镇痛作用归因于其生物活性化合物对炎症介质的调节作用。至于 2 和 5,它们的镇痛作用可能是其与 5-羟色胺 1A 受体(5-HTR)相互作用的结果,从而破坏了 5-HT 的疼痛刺激作用。各种主要植物化合物的镇痛活性都有记录。总体而言,这些发现表明植物属植物是良好的抗伤害感受化合物来源,可以进一步开发用于补充或替代处方药物进行疼痛管理。