Li Ping, Zhang Yujia, Cao Changwei, Luo Yaxi, Kan Huan, Liu Yun
Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Faculty of Human Nutrition Science, University of Manitoba, 66 Chancellors Cir, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
Foods. 2024 Apr 25;13(9):1313. doi: 10.3390/foods13091313.
Walnuts play a positive role in human health due to their large amounts of unsaturated fatty acids, whereas lipid oxidation can easily occur during storage. Herein, three natural antioxidants (epicatechin, sesamol, and myricetin) were added to the composite film cross-linked with chitosan and soy protein peptide, and the antioxidant film appropriate for the preservation of walnut kernels from was screened to improve the storage quality of walnuts. The results showed that three antioxidant films could all enhance the storage performance of walnut kernels, with sesamol being the best. The characterization of antioxidant film cross-linked with chitosan and soy protein peptide containing sesamol (C/S-ses film) revealed that the composite film improved the slow release and stability of sesamol; in addition, the presence of sesamol could effectively reduce the light transmittance and water vapor permeability of the composite film, together with significantly enhancing the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, resulting in an effective prolongation of the storage period of walnut kernels. These findings indicated that C/S-ses possess excellent potential for retarding the oxidative rancidity of unsaturated fatty acids and will provide an effective strategy for the preservation of walnut kernels.
核桃因富含大量不饱和脂肪酸而对人体健康具有积极作用,然而在储存过程中脂质氧化很容易发生。在此,将三种天然抗氧化剂(表儿茶素、芝麻酚和杨梅素)添加到壳聚糖和大豆蛋白肽交联的复合膜中,并筛选出适合核桃仁保鲜的抗氧化膜,以提高核桃的储存品质。结果表明,三种抗氧化膜均能提高核桃仁的储存性能,其中芝麻酚效果最佳。对含芝麻酚的壳聚糖和大豆蛋白肽交联抗氧化膜(C/S-芝麻酚膜)的表征显示,复合膜提高了芝麻酚的缓释性和稳定性;此外,芝麻酚的存在可有效降低复合膜的透光率和水蒸气透过率,同时显著增强抗氧化和抗菌活性,从而有效延长核桃仁的储存期。这些研究结果表明,C/S-芝麻酚膜在延缓不饱和脂肪酸氧化酸败方面具有优异潜力,并将为核桃仁保鲜提供有效策略。