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人类外周血淋巴细胞亚群的DNA超螺旋结构域与放射敏感性

DNA supercoiled domains and radiosensitivity of subpopulations of human peripheral blood lymphocytes.

作者信息

van Rensburg E J, Louw W K, Izatt H, van der Watt J J

出版信息

Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1985 Jun;47(6):673-9. doi: 10.1080/09553008514550911.

DOI:10.1080/09553008514550911
PMID:3873435
Abstract

Enriched human B- and T-lymphocyte subpopulations were isolated by means of a Percoll step gradient centrifugation procedure. 60Co gamma-irradiation dose-response curves for these subpopulations were obtained by applying a modified nucleoid sedimentation technique, which was also employed for the determination of the superhelical content by means of ethidium bromide intercalation. Although a similarity in the average superhelical density of B- and T1-lymphocytes was shown, B-lymphocytes exhibited a more pronounced reduction in sedimentation ratio, suggesting a higher radiosusceptibility than the T1-lymphocytes. By applying the single hit kinetics of the target theory to the dose-response curves, an estimation of the supercoil domain sizes was made: B- cells, 5.5 X 10(9), 1.78 X 10(9) and 7.78 X 10(8) D; T-cells, 4.55 X 10(9), 1.75 X 10(9) and 7.67 X 10(8) D. The differences in radiosensitivity of lymphocyte subpopulations can not, therefore, be entirely ascribed to differences in DNA superstructure.

摘要

通过Percoll不连续梯度离心法分离富集的人B淋巴细胞和T淋巴细胞亚群。采用改良的核仁沉降技术获得这些亚群的60Coγ射线照射剂量反应曲线,该技术也用于通过溴化乙锭嵌入法测定超螺旋含量。虽然B淋巴细胞和T1淋巴细胞的平均超螺旋密度相似,但B淋巴细胞的沉降率下降更为明显,表明其放射敏感性高于T1淋巴细胞。通过将靶理论的单次打击动力学应用于剂量反应曲线,对超螺旋结构域大小进行了估计:B细胞为5.5×10(9)、1.78×10(9)和7.78×10(8)D;T细胞为4.55×10(9)、1.75×10(9)和7.67×10(8)D。因此,淋巴细胞亚群放射敏感性的差异不能完全归因于DNA超结构的差异。

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1
DNA supercoiled domains and radiosensitivity of subpopulations of human peripheral blood lymphocytes.人类外周血淋巴细胞亚群的DNA超螺旋结构域与放射敏感性
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1985 Jun;47(6):673-9. doi: 10.1080/09553008514550911.
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Differential DNA Damage Response of Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte Populations.外周血淋巴细胞群体的 DNA 损伤反应差异。
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2
Changes in nucleoid viscosity following X-irradiation of rat thymic and splenic cells in vitro.
Radiat Environ Biophys. 1990;29(1):19-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01211232.
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A correlation between nuclear supercoiling and the response of patients with bladder cancer to radiotherapy.核超螺旋与膀胱癌患者放疗反应之间的相关性。
Br J Cancer. 1991 Nov;64(5):867-71. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1991.415.