Luo Haoyue, Li Qiufang, Xu Rui, Han Shuangrong, Yang Jiayin
School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University (ZZU), Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China.
School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University (ZZU), Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China.
Pain Manag Nurs. 2024 Oct;25(5):e375-e380. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2024.04.003. Epub 2024 May 10.
The Nurses' Cancer Pain Management Competency Scale (NCPMCS) is a tool to explore nurses' competencies and subjective experiences in cancer pain management, and to help nurses understand their current shortcomings in cancer pain management. The scale, currently available only in English and translated into Chinese for wider adoption abroad, provides a tool for Chinese nurses to assess their level of cancer pain management. Furthermore, based on the scale's specific score, they can evaluate their lack of understanding about cancer pain management, advance research into this area, and enhance their capacity to control cancer pain while providing patient care.
The purpose of this study was to translate and localize the new scale, and to measure its reliability and validity. The study was also to provide a way to quickly and accurately measure the competency of cancer pain management among nursing staff in China.
The Bristling translation approach was used to translate, translate back, and culturally modify the English version of the cancer pain management competency scale for nurses to create the Chinese version. A convenience sample was used for the study, 220 clinical nurses from three Grade III hospitals in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China, were chosen by convenience sampling. The Chinese version of the scale was used for this investigation.
The Cancer Pain Management Competency Scale for Nurses has 14 items over 4 dimensions in its Chinese form. From the exploratory factor analysis, four common components were recovered; the cumulative variance rate was 81.994%, the scale's Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.902, and the Cronbach's α coefficient for each dimension ranged from 0.800 to 0.938. Retest reliability was 0.915, scale content validity was 0.865, and Spearman-Brown's broken half reliability was 0.808.
Nurses' cancer pain management competency in clinics can be assessed using the Chinese version of the Nurses' Cancer Pain Management Competency Scale, which has strong validity and reliability.
护士癌症疼痛管理能力量表（NCPMCS）是一种用于探索护士在癌症疼痛管理方面的能力和主观体验，并帮助护士了解其在癌症疼痛管理方面当前不足之处的工具。该量表目前仅有英文版本，为在国外更广泛应用而翻译成中文，为中国护士提供了一种评估其癌症疼痛管理水平的工具。此外，基于该量表的具体得分，他们可以评估自己对癌症疼痛管理的理解不足，推动该领域的研究，并在提供患者护理时提高控制癌症疼痛的能力。
本研究旨在对新量表进行翻译和本土化，并测量其信效度。该研究还旨在提供一种快速准确地测量中国护理人员癌症疼痛管理能力的方法。
采用回译法对护士癌症疼痛管理能力量表的英文版本进行翻译、回译和文化调适，以创建中文版。本研究采用便利抽样，通过便利抽样选取了中国河南省郑州市三家三级医院的220名临床护士。使用该量表的中文版进行此次调查。
护士癌症疼痛管理能力量表中文版有14个条目，涵盖4个维度。从探索性因素分析中，提取出四个共同成分；累积方差贡献率为81.994%，量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.902，各维度的Cronbach's α系数在0.800至0.938之间。重测信度为0.915，量表内容效度为0.865，Spearman-Brown折半信度为0.808。
护士癌症疼痛管理能力量表中文版具有较强的效度和信度，可用于评估临床护士的癌症疼痛管理能力。
