Department of Nursing, BAIKA Women's University, Osaka, Japan.
PhD Student, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
J Med Invest. 2024;71(1.2):162-168. doi: 10.2152/jmi.71.162.
The "construction of a community-based comprehensive care system for mental disorders" has been promoted in Japan. However, nurses in psychiatric hospitals do not intervene with community resources and support networks in Japan. This study aimed to determine the care information required by home visit nurses from psychiatric hospital nurses. A qualitative descriptive research design was employed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine psychiatric home-visiting nurses, and content analysis was performed to analyze the data. Findings revealed 319 narratives about the information that psychiatric home-visiting nurses seek from psychiatric hospital nurses, which were classified into six main categories. Information needed for home-visiting nurses to provide care includes the following : 1) to build trust with home-visiting service users, 2) to help home-visiting service users live according to their wishes, 3) to help home-visiting service users continue treatment in the community, 4) to perform symptom management, 5) to provide family care, and 6) to protect the safety of home visiting nurses during home visits. Nurses in psychiatric hospitals should communicate this information to nurses who provide psychiatric home care. This will improve the quality of continuing care for home care users and support their recovery in community living. J. Med. Invest. 71 : 162-168, February, 2024.
日本已经推行了“建立精神障碍社区综合护理体系”。然而,日本精神病院的护士并没有与社区资源和支持网络进行干预。本研究旨在确定来自精神病院护士的家访护士所需的护理信息。采用定性描述性研究设计。对 9 名精神病家访护士进行了半结构式访谈,并对数据进行了内容分析。研究结果显示,精神病家访护士从精神病院护士那里寻求的信息有 319 条叙述,分为六个主要类别。家访护士提供护理所需的信息包括:1)与家访服务使用者建立信任,2)帮助家访服务使用者按照自己的意愿生活,3)帮助家访服务使用者在社区继续治疗,4)进行症状管理,5)提供家庭护理,6)保护家访护士在家访过程中的安全。精神病院的护士应将这些信息传达给提供精神科家访护理的护士。这将提高社区生活中继续护理服务使用者的质量,并支持他们的康复。医学研究杂志 71:162-168,2024 年 2 月。