在日本，扩大护士家访在社区精神卫生保健中的应用。

Expanding Use of Nurse Home Visiting for Community Psychiatric Care in Japan.

机构信息

Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing, Graduate school of Nursing, St. Luke's International University, 10-1 Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0044, Japan.

National Ageing Research Institute, Royal Melbourne Hospital, PO Box 2127, Parkville, Victoria, 3050, Australia.

出版信息

Psychiatr Q. 2020 Jun;91(2):571-576. doi: 10.1007/s11126-020-09721-w.

DOI:10.1007/s11126-020-09721-w

PMID:32096071

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7266854/

Abstract

In Japan, Community-based integrated care systems are being built in response to a super-aged society and policies of de-institutionalization. In this paper, we present findings and discussion of our review about Japanese psychiatric home visit nursing services provided by Home Visit Nursing Stations (HVNS). We have examined documents, investigated the implementation rate and summarized findings of the surveys of home visiting services from 2006 to 2016. The number of users of psychiatric home visiting services during 2007 to 2015 increased from 13,532 to 52,203. From 2013 to 2015 there was a large increase in user numbers, from 31,248 to 52,208. The implementation rate of psychiatric home visiting also increased steadily from 35.5% in 2006 to 58.3% in 2016. These changes reflected the impact of policy on psychiatric service usage in Japan. We should be able to detect the outcome of psychiatric home visiting nursing in influencing patient's quality of daily life and their recovery.

摘要

在日本，为应对超老龄化社会和去机构化政策，正在建立基于社区的综合护理系统。在本文中，我们报告了对日本由家庭访视护理站（HVNS）提供的精神科家庭访视护理服务的审查结果和讨论。我们检查了文件，调查了 2006 年至 2016 年家庭访视服务的实施率并总结了调查结果。2007 年至 2015 年，精神科家庭访视服务的用户数量从 13532 人增加到 52203 人。2013 年至 2015 年，用户数量从 31248 人增加到 52208 人，增长幅度很大。精神科家庭访视的实施率也从 2006 年的 35.5%稳步上升到 2016 年的 58.3%。这些变化反映了政策对日本精神科服务使用的影响。我们应该能够发现精神科家庭访视护理对影响患者日常生活质量和康复的结果。