Department of Healthcare Administration, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Manna Clinic, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Arch Environ Occup Health. 2024;79(1):23-31. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2024.2342349. Epub 2024 May 13.
This study aimed to explore the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) and to investigate factors associated with WMSDs in commercial motorcyclists in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study involved commercial motorcyclists operating in Indonesia. Data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire, including the Indonesian Version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, occupational driving posture questionnaire, and occupational factor-related questions. The questionnaire was distributed at four rest stops located in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. The result showed that 40% of participants (129/322) were having WMSDs. Older age, overweight body mass index (BMI), obese body mass index, nonregular physical activity, driving duration (> 8 h/day), seniority (≥5 years), and poor driving posture were significant risk factors for WMSDs in commercial motorcyclists. Based on the risk factors identified in this study, the development of preventive strategies among commercial motorcyclists is warranted.
本研究旨在探讨印度尼西亚商业摩的司机工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病（WMSDs）的患病率，并调查与 WMSDs 相关的因素。这项横断面研究涉及在印度尼西亚运营的商业摩的司机。数据是使用匿名问卷收集的，包括印度尼西亚版北欧肌肉骨骼问卷、职业驾驶姿势问卷和与职业因素相关的问题。问卷在印度尼西亚雅加达中部的四个休息站分发。结果显示，40%的参与者（129/322）患有 WMSDs。年龄较大、超重体质指数（BMI）、肥胖 BMI、非规律体育活动、驾驶时间（>8 小时/天）、从业年限（≥5 年）和不良驾驶姿势是商业摩的司机 WMSDs 的显著危险因素。基于本研究确定的危险因素，有必要为商业摩的司机制定预防策略。
