Dallakian I G, Veĭn A M, Kochetkov V D, Levin Ia I, Mikhaĭlova A A
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1985;85(4):534-9.
The time-course of the structure of nocturnal sleep in normal subjects in conditions of a single sleep deprivation (acute sleep deprivation) and in neurotic patients with chronic sleep deprivation has been studied. The efficacy of acupuncture under different conditions is analyzed. The results obtained suggest a differential nature of the acupuncture effect in conditions of acute and chronic sleep deprivation. In acute sleep deprivation in normal subjects electrical acupuncture activates both synchronizing and desynchronizing mechanisms of the cerebral nonspecific systems. In chronic disturbances of sleep associated with neuroses acupuncture activates the synchronizing systems and inhibits the cerebral deactivating systems. Preventive acupuncture is recommended as a method increasing the activity of people working on night shifts (operators, traffic controllers, etc.).
研究了正常受试者在单次睡眠剥夺（急性睡眠剥夺）情况下以及慢性睡眠剥夺的神经症患者夜间睡眠结构的时程。分析了不同条件下针灸的疗效。所获得的结果表明，在急性和慢性睡眠剥夺条件下针灸效应具有差异性。在正常受试者的急性睡眠剥夺中，电针激活大脑非特异性系统的同步化和去同步化机制。在与神经症相关的慢性睡眠障碍中，针灸激活同步化系统并抑制大脑的失活系统。建议将预防性针灸作为一种提高从事夜班工作的人员（操作员、交通管制员等）活动能力的方法。
