Castellanos Ernesto, Benner Florian, Demir Selvan
Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States.
Inorg Chem. 2024 May 27;63(21):9888-9898. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00731. Epub 2024 May 13.
Judicious design of ligand scaffolds to highly anisotropic lanthanide ions led to substantial advances in molecular spintronics and single-molecule magnetism. Erbium-based single-molecule magnets (SMMs) are rare, which is attributed to the prolate-shaped Er ion requiring an equatorial ligand field for enhancing its single-ion magnetic anisotropy. Here, we present an electron-rich mononuclear Er SMM, [K(crypt-222)][Er(dbCOT)], (where dbCOT = dibenzocyclooctatetraene), that was obtained from a salt metathesis reaction of ErCl and KdbCOT. The dipotassium salt, KdbCOT, was generated through a two-electron reduction of the bare dbCOT ligand employing potassium graphite and was crystallized from DME to give the new solvated complex, [K(DME)][dbCOT], . was analyzed through crystallography, electrochemistry, spectroscopy, magnetometry, and CASSCF calculations. The structure of consists of an anionic metallocene complex featuring a linear (180.0°) geometry with an Er ion sandwiched between dianionic dbCOT ligands and an outer-sphere K ion encapsulated in 2.2.2-cryptand. Two pronounced redox events at negative potentials allude to the formation of a trianionic erbocene complex, [Er(dbCOT)], on the electrochemical time scale. shows slow magnetic relaxation with an effective spin-reversal barrier of = 114(2) cm, which is close in magnitude to the calculated energies of the first and second excited states of 96.9 and 109.13 cm, respectively. exhibits waist-constricted hysteresis loops below 4 K and constitutes the first example of an erbocene-SMM bearing fused aromatic rings to the central COT ligand. Notably, comprises the largest COT scaffold implemented in erbocene SMMs, yielding the most electron-rich homoleptic erbium metallocene SMM.
对配体支架进行合理设计以适配高度各向异性的镧系离子,这在分子自旋电子学和单分子磁学方面取得了重大进展。基于铒的单分子磁体(SMMs)很少见,这归因于长形的铒离子需要赤道配体场来增强其单离子磁各向异性。在此,我们展示了一种富电子单核铒单分子磁体[K(crypt - 222)][Er(dbCOT)](其中dbCOT = 二苯并环辛四烯),它是通过ErCl与KdbCOT的盐复分解反应得到的。二钾盐KdbCOT是通过使用钾石墨对裸露的dbCOT配体进行双电子还原生成的,并从二甲醚中结晶得到新的溶剂化配合物[K(DME)][dbCOT]。通过晶体学、电化学、光谱学、磁学测量和CASSCF计算对其进行了分析。其结构由一个阴离子茂金属配合物组成,具有线性(180.0°)几何结构,一个铒离子夹在双阴离子dbCOT配体之间,一个外球K离子封装在2.2.2 - 穴醚中。在负电位下的两个明显的氧化还原事件暗示了在电化学时间尺度上形成了三阴离子铒茂配合物[Er(dbCOT)]³⁻。该配合物表现出缓慢的磁弛豫,有效自旋反转势垒为Ueff = 114(2) cm⁻¹,其大小与计算得到的第一和第二激发态能量分别为96.9和109.13 cm⁻¹相近。在4 K以下表现出腰部收缩的磁滞回线,并且是第一个中心COT配体带有稠合芳环的铒茂单分子磁体的例子。值得注意的是,该配合物包含了铒茂单分子磁体中使用的最大的COT支架,产生了电子密度最高的均配铒茂金属单分子磁体。