Schubert A
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1985 Apr 15;40(8):226-9.
As a result of the investigations on the age-specific morbidity of diabetes mellitus in the county of Neubrandenburg is established that the risk of the disease greatly increases from the younger age-groups to the older ones. At old age the frequency of new diseases clearly decreases. It is probable that in genetically determined men on account of the risk factors, e.g. overweight, appearing more frequently with growing age diabetes becomes untimely manifest, so that they at first evoke the great increase of the age-specific frequency of new diseases. But then the risk-group of the population already fell ill as far as in the older age-groups the lower risk of a disease of the that group of population in dominating in which the diabetes genetically determines and finally becomes manifest. Also the age-specific amount and mortality rates are influenced by this. Whereas the age-specific mortality of the population of diabetics follows the risk of dying increasing at old age.
对新勃兰登堡县糖尿病按年龄划分的发病率进行调查后发现,该疾病的风险从较年轻年龄组到较年长年龄组大幅增加。在老年时,新发病例的频率明显下降。可能是由于遗传因素决定的男性,随着年龄增长,诸如超重等风险因素出现得更为频繁,糖尿病过早显现,以至于他们首先导致按年龄划分的新发病例频率大幅增加。但随后,就老年年龄组而言,该人群中已经患病的风险组的疾病风险较低,而糖尿病在该人群组中具有遗传决定性并最终显现出来。这也会影响按年龄划分的发病率和死亡率。糖尿病患者人群的按年龄划分的死亡率随老年时死亡风险的增加而增加。