Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. Av. Carvalho Leal 1777, Cachoeirinha. 69065-001 Manaus AM Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2024 May;29(5):e03512023. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232024295.03512023. Epub 2023 Jul 12.
This study aims to understand the meanings related to sexual health and the delineations that define the experience of accessing health services for lesbian women in Manaus, Brazil. This study followed a qualitative approach, counting on the participation of ten women who self-reported themselves as lesbians. Semi-structured interviews were carried out and their analyses occurred through three thematic axes. The first addressed the representations concerning prevention and sexual practices, highlighting the notion of fidelity in the relationship as a "protective factor". Difficulties in the use of condoms in relationships between two women were reported. The second discussed heteronormativity and its effects on self-care, reporting the participants' difficulties in being understood and welcomed by health services. The third addressed the search for one's own knowledge as a care tactic, highlighting the importance of information and autonomy for health promotion and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). It can therefore be concluded that there is a need for public policies aimed at promoting the sexual health of lesbian women and the recognition of their specificities by health services.
本研究旨在理解与性健康相关的意义,以及界定巴西玛瑙斯地区女同性恋者获得健康服务体验的因素。本研究采用定性方法,参与者为十名自我报告为女同性恋者的女性。采用半结构化访谈进行,并通过三个主题轴进行分析。第一个主题涉及预防和性实践方面的代表性问题,强调了关系中的忠诚是一种“保护因素”。报告了在两名女性之间的关系中使用避孕套的困难。第二个主题讨论了异性恋规范及其对自我保健的影响,报告了参与者在获得卫生服务方面被理解和欢迎的困难。第三个主题涉及寻找自己的知识作为一种护理策略,强调信息和自主权对促进性健康和预防性传播感染(STIs)的重要性。因此,可以得出结论,需要制定公共政策,以促进女同性恋者的性健康,并使卫生服务部门认识到她们的特殊性。