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一种从炔烃到α-硅氧基醛的三步催化不对称反应序列及其在巴斯替莫利德A的C22-C41片段中的应用。

A Three-Step Catalytic Asymmetric Sequence from Alkynes to α-Silyloxyaldehydes and Its Application to a C22-C41 Fragment of Bastimolide A.

作者信息

Hackbarth Jacob N, Friestad Gregory K

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 May 31;26(21):4492-4496. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01310. Epub 2024 May 16.

Abstract

1,5-Polyol structures present challenges in stereocontrol, configurational assignment, and diastereomer separation; these are all compromised by remote stereochemical relationships. A configuration-encoded approach with alcohol configurations previously established within enantiopure building blocks offers a versatile solution to these issues. The iterative construction begins with α-silyloxyaldehydes; here, we introduce an enantioselective and step-economical route from alkynes to α-silyloxyaldehydes via silyl cation-induced ring opening of enol ester epoxides. This development enables an efficient configuration-encoded synthesis of the C22-C41 fragment of the bastimolides.

摘要

1,5-多元醇结构在立体化学控制、构型确定和非对映异构体分离方面存在挑战;这些都会因远程立体化学关系而受到影响。一种利用对映体纯结构单元中预先确定的醇构型的构型编码方法为这些问题提供了一种通用的解决方案。迭代构建从α-硅氧基醛开始;在此,我们引入了一条对映选择性且步骤经济的路线,通过烯醇酯环氧化物的硅阳离子诱导开环,从炔烃合成α-硅氧基醛。这一进展使得能够高效地以构型编码方式合成巴斯替莫利德的C22 - C41片段。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd3b/11148846/d18c49bab29f/ol4c01310_0001.jpg

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