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创伤和精神病风险的身体体验。

Bodily experiences of trauma and psychosis risk.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, USA.

Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, USA.

出版信息

Psychiatry Res. 2024 Jul;337:115961. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115961. Epub 2024 May 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115961
PMID:38754253
Abstract

Bodily self-disturbances including anomalous embodiment of emotions are observed in psychosis-spectrum conditions. Psychosis is also associated with trauma exposure but the relationship between altered bodily experiences and trauma has not been extensively investigated in individuals at risk for psychosis (HR). We implemented a mapping task to localize felt sensations associated with trauma. Results show that trauma experiences were always localized in the body. HR reported increased rates of traumatic experiences than low-risk group (LR). HR reported sensations associated with trauma across widespread body areas. Further research is needed to elucidate how trauma might lead to psychotic-like experiences via bodily self-disturbances.

摘要

躯体自我扰乱,包括情绪的异常体现,在精神分裂症谱系疾病中是可以观察到的。精神分裂症也与创伤暴露有关,但在精神病风险个体(HR)中,改变的躯体体验与创伤之间的关系尚未得到广泛研究。我们实施了一项映射任务,以定位与创伤相关的感觉。结果表明,创伤经历总是在身体上定位。HR 报告的创伤经历发生率高于低风险组(LR)。HR 报告了与全身广泛区域相关的创伤感觉。需要进一步研究来阐明创伤如何通过躯体自我扰乱导致类似精神病的体验。

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本文引用的文献

1
Is Childhood Maltreatment Associated with Body Image Disturbances in Adulthood? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.童年期受虐与成年期身体意象障碍有关吗?一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
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儿童期创伤与成年精神障碍:纵向队列研究的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
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Psychopathology, Dissociation and Somatic Symptoms in Adolescents Who Were Exposed to Traumatic Experiences.遭受创伤经历的青少年的精神病理学、分离症状和躯体症状。
Front Psychol. 2018 Dec 4;9:2390. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02390. eCollection 2018.
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Validation of the Prodromal Questionnaire-Brief in a representative sample of adolescents: Internal structure, norms, reliability, and links with psychopathology.《前驱期问卷-简表》在代表性青少年样本中的验证:内部结构、常模、信度以及与精神病理学的关联。
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