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意外发现胎儿骨骼而非宫内节育器:一例独特的妇科病例报告。

Unexpected discovery of fetal bones instead of an intrauterine device: A unique gynecological case report.

作者信息

Yared Georges, Al Hassan Jihad, Tachdjian Annie, El Hajjar Charlotte, Ghazal Kariman

机构信息

Assistant Professor Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Rafik Hariri Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2024 May 15;12:2050313X241249628. doi: 10.1177/2050313X241249628. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This case report details an unusual and unexpected finding in a 37-year-old woman with a history of two cesarean sections, who had an intrauterine device implanted. The patient presented with symptoms of abnormal uterine bleeding and dysmenorrhea. An initial ultrasound confirmed the presence of the intrauterine device. However, a startling discovery was made during the intrauterine device removal procedure: fetal bones were found within the patient. This case underscores the importance of thorough diagnostic evaluations in gynecological practice, particularly when dealing with patients who have complex gynecological histories. Significantly, it brings to light the necessity of employing hysteroscopy for comprehensive diagnostic assessment in cases of abnormal uterine bleeding post-abortion. This approach could aid in identifying rare and unexpected findings, such as retained fetal bones, which might be missed by conventional ultrasound. The report emphasizes the need for vigilance and thoroughness in gynecological examinations and contributes to the understanding of potential complications and anomalies associated with intrauterine device usage and post-abortion care.

摘要

本病例报告详细描述了一名有两次剖宫产史且植入了宫内节育器的37岁女性身上一个不寻常且意外的发现。该患者出现了异常子宫出血和痛经症状。初步超声检查证实宫内节育器存在。然而,在宫内节育器取出手术过程中发现了一个惊人的情况:在患者体内发现了胎儿骨骼。本病例强调了在妇科实践中进行全面诊断评估的重要性,尤其是在处理有复杂妇科病史的患者时。值得注意的是,它揭示了在流产后异常子宫出血病例中采用宫腔镜进行全面诊断评估的必要性。这种方法有助于识别罕见和意外的发现,如残留胎儿骨骼,而这些可能会被传统超声遗漏。该报告强调了妇科检查中保持警惕和彻底性的必要性,并有助于理解与宫内节育器使用和流产后护理相关的潜在并发症和异常情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fac/11097719/4f7734594c17/10.1177_2050313X241249628-fig1.jpg

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