Assimi Sihame, Ismaili Zouheir, Dghoughi Saloua
Department of Periodontology, Faculty of dentistry Mohammed V University in Rabat Rabat Morocco.
Department of Oral surgery, Faculty of Dentistry Mohammed V University in Rabat Rabat Morocco.
Clin Case Rep. 2024 May 15;12(5):e8952. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.8952. eCollection 2024 May.
A successful management of a mandibular recession with creeping attachment using free gingival graft. This case highlights the "wait-and-see" approach in the treatment plan, emphasizing the root coverage.
This clinical report describes the case of a 23-year-old female patient with gingival recession of the mandibular left central incisor. The patient's symptoms included hypersensitivity and cosmetic improvements. After thorough examination, the patient was diagnosed with plaque-induced gingivitis on a reduced periodontium with acquired mucogingival deformities. Gingival recession was classified as Miller class II or Cairo Recession Type 1. The treatment plan consisted of a nonsurgical phase, followed by a surgical phase using a free gingival graft. The surgical procedure involved harvesting the graft from the palatal mucosa and placing it in the recipient site. Post-operative care and instructions were provided and a comprehensive follow-up schedule was established. At the 12-month evaluation, the patient exhibited healthy periodontal conditions with creeping attachment and complete root coverage. The success of the treatment approach demonstrates its effectiveness in addressing hypersensitivity and cosmetic concerns, while improving periodontal health. Factors influencing the achievement of creeping attachment are discussed, including recession width, graft position, bone support, tooth position, patient hygiene, graft thickness, and root surface treatment.
采用游离龈瓣移植术成功治疗下颌退缩并实现附着龈退缩。本病例突出了治疗计划中的“观察等待”方法,强调了牙根覆盖。
本临床报告描述了一名23岁女性患者下颌左中切牙牙龈退缩的病例。患者的症状包括牙齿敏感和美观需求。经过全面检查,患者被诊断为牙周组织减少伴后天性膜龈畸形的菌斑性牙龈炎。牙龈退缩被分类为米勒II类或开罗退缩1型。治疗计划包括非手术阶段,随后是使用游离龈瓣移植的手术阶段。手术过程包括从腭黏膜获取移植物并将其放置在受植部位。提供了术后护理和指导,并制定了全面的随访计划。在12个月的评估中,患者牙周状况健康,实现了附着龈退缩和牙根完全覆盖。该治疗方法的成功证明了其在解决牙齿敏感和美观问题以及改善牙周健康方面的有效性。讨论了影响附着龈退缩实现的因素,包括退缩宽度、移植物位置、骨支持、牙齿位置、患者口腔卫生、移植物厚度和牙根表面处理。