基于硫化锡修饰的口罩衍生活性炭电极的具有高面积能量密度的丝网印刷可拉伸超级电容器。
Screen-Printed Stretchable Supercapacitors Based on Tin Sulfide-Decorated Face-Mask-Derived Activated Carbon Electrodes with High Areal Energy Density.
作者信息
Reddygunta Kiran Kumar Reddy, Šiller Lidija, Ivaturi Aruna
机构信息
Smart Materials Research and Device Technology (SMaRDT) Group, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K.
School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.
出版信息
ACS Appl Energy Mater. 2024 Apr 18;7(9):3558-3576. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.3c02902. eCollection 2024 May 13.
In this work, tin sulfide nanosheets decorated on face-mask-derived activated carbon have been explored as electrode material for electrochemical supercapacitors. A hydrothermal route was employed to grow tin sulfide on the surface and inside of high-surface-area face-mask-derived activated carbon, activated at 850 °C, to produce a hierarchical interconnected porous composite (ACFM-850/TS) structure. The presence of tin sulfide in the porous carbon framework exposed the surface active sites for rapid adsorption/desorption of electrolyte ions and ensured high utilization of the porous carbon surface. Furthermore, the porous ACFM-850 framework prevented the stacking/agglomeration of tin sulfide sheets, thereby enhancing the charge-transport kinetics in the composite electrodes. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of tin sulfide and ACFM-850, the resulting ACFM-850/TS composite exhibited an attractive specific capacitance of 423 F g at a 0.5 A g current density and superior rate capability (71.3% at a 30 A g current density) in a 1.0 M NaSO electrolyte. In addition, we fabricated a planar symmetric interdigitated supercapacitor on a stretchable Spandex fabric using an ACFM-850/TS composite electrode and carboxymethyl cellulose/NaClO as a solid-state gel electrolyte employing a scalable screen-printing process. The as-prepared stretchable supercapacitors displayed an ultrahigh energy density of 9.2 μWh cm at a power density of 0.13 mW cm. In addition, they exhibited an excellent cyclic stability of 64% even after 10,000 charge-discharge cycles and 42% after 1000 continuous stretch (at 25% stretching)/release cycles. Such screen-printed interdigitated planar supercapacitors with activated carbon composite electrodes and a solid-state gel electrolyte act as promising low-cost energy-storage devices for wearable and flexible integrated electronic devices.
在这项工作中,已探索将装饰在口罩衍生活性炭上的硫化锡纳米片用作电化学超级电容器的电极材料。采用水热法在850℃活化的高比表面积口罩衍生活性炭的表面和内部生长硫化锡,以制备分级互连的多孔复合材料(ACFM-850/TS)结构。多孔碳骨架中硫化锡的存在暴露了表面活性位点,以实现电解质离子的快速吸附/解吸,并确保多孔碳表面的高利用率。此外,多孔的ACFM-850骨架防止了硫化锡片的堆叠/团聚,从而增强了复合电极中的电荷传输动力学。得益于硫化锡和ACFM-850的协同效应,所得的ACFM-850/TS复合材料在1.0 M NaSO电解质中,在0.5 A g电流密度下表现出423 F g的诱人比电容和优异的倍率性能(在30 A g电流密度下为71.3%)。此外,我们使用ACFM-850/TS复合电极和羧甲基纤维素/NaClO作为固态凝胶电解质,通过可扩展的丝网印刷工艺在可拉伸的氨纶织物上制备了平面对称叉指式超级电容器。所制备的可拉伸超级电容器在0.13 mW cm的功率密度下显示出9.2 μWh cm的超高能量密度。此外,即使在10000次充放电循环后,它们仍表现出64%的优异循环稳定性,在1000次连续拉伸(25%拉伸)/释放循环后为42%。这种具有活性炭复合电极和固态凝胶电解质的丝网印刷叉指式平面超级电容器是用于可穿戴和柔性集成电子设备的有前景的低成本储能器件。