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远程医疗预防跌倒项目的推广、采用和实施策略:来自加拿大各地法语社区的观点

Reach, Adoption, and Implementation Strategies of a Telehealth Fall Prevention Program: Perspectives From Francophone Communities Across Canada.

作者信息

O'Neil Jennifer, Dionne Nathalie, Marchand Sylvie, Cardinal Dominique, Handrigan Grant, Savard Jacinthe

机构信息

Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Institut de Recherche Bruyère, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2025 May;26(3):569-578. doi: 10.1177/15248399241252807. Epub 2024 May 17.

Abstract

. A fall may impact a person's physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. Fall prevention programs are being implemented to reduce these negative outcomes. However, linguistic barriers in health services may reduce access to such prevention programs. A telehealth fall prevention program was designed to increase access to such programs in French for Francophone minority communities in Canada. This capacity-building project aimed to support community partners to deliver this telehealth program and document strategies used to reach, adopt, and implement the program within various Francophone and Acadian Minority Communities. . A sequential explanatory mixed methodology was used to document reach, adoption, and implementation strategies and describe the lived experiences of program facilitators and organization representatives. Reach, adoption, and implementation were documented and analyzed descriptively, while lived experiences were analyzed using content analysis following the Consortium Framework for Implementation Research. . Twelve organization representatives or program facilitators from eight organizations operating in four different provinces participated in the study. Three themes emerged from the qualitative data on reach and adoption: external context, internal context, and capacity building. Four themes were identified as barriers and facilitators to implementation: level of preparation and time management, interpersonal relations and telepresence, exercise facilitation and safety, and technological problem-solving. . Using tailored reach and adoption strategies such as prioritizing provinces with higher proportions of needs and training local community program facilitators may lead to the successful implementation of a new telehealth fall prevention program. Results from this study could potentially inform other primary prevention programs or telehealth program implementation.

摘要

跌倒可能会影响一个人的身体、情感和心理健康。目前正在实施预防跌倒计划以减少这些负面后果。然而,医疗服务中的语言障碍可能会减少人们获得此类预防计划的机会。一项远程医疗跌倒预防计划旨在为加拿大的法语少数群体社区增加法语版此类计划的可及性。这个能力建设项目旨在支持社区合作伙伴提供该远程医疗计划,并记录在不同法语和阿卡迪亚少数群体社区中为推广、采用和实施该计划所使用的策略。采用了一种顺序解释性混合方法来记录推广、采用和实施策略,并描述项目促进者和组织代表的实际经历。对推广、采用和实施情况进行了描述性记录和分析,而实际经历则根据实施研究联盟框架采用内容分析法进行分析。来自四个不同省份的八个组织的12名组织代表或项目促进者参与了该研究。关于推广和采用的定性数据中出现了三个主题:外部环境、内部环境和能力建设。确定了四个作为实施障碍和促进因素的主题:准备程度和时间管理、人际关系和远程临场感、运动促进和安全以及技术问题解决。使用量身定制的推广和采用策略,如优先考虑需求比例较高的省份并培训当地社区项目促进者,可能会导致新的远程医疗跌倒预防计划的成功实施。本研究结果可能为其他一级预防计划或远程医疗计划的实施提供参考。

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