Department of General Thoracic Surgery and Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Center for Comprehensive Genomic Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
PLoS One. 2024 May 17;19(5):e0300644. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300644. eCollection 2024.
Mechanisms underlying primary and acquired resistance to MET tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in managing non-small cell lung cancer remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the possible mechanisms acquired for crizotinib in MET-amplified lung carcinoma cell lines. Two MET-amplified lung cancer cell lines, EBC-1 and H1993, were established for acquired resistance to MET-TKI crizotinib and were functionally elucidated. Genomic and transcriptomic data were used to assess the factors contributing to the resistance mechanism, and the alterations hypothesized to confer resistance were validated. Multiple mechanisms underlie acquired resistance to crizotinib in MET-amplified lung cancer cell lines. In EBC-1-derived resistant cells, the overexpression of SERPINE1, the gene encoding plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), mediated the drug resistance mechanism. Crizotinib resistance was addressed by combination therapy with a PAI-1 inhibitor and PAI-1 knockdown. Another mechanism of resistance in different subline cells of EBC-1 was evaluated as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition with the upregulation of antiapoptotic proteins. In H1993-derived resistant cells, MEK inhibitors could be a potential therapeutic strategy for overcoming resistance with downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway activation. In this study, we revealed the different mechanisms of acquired resistance to the MET inhibitor crizotinib with potential therapeutic application in patients with MET-amplified lung carcinoma.
MET 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)治疗非小细胞肺癌原发和获得性耐药的机制尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们研究了克唑替尼在 MET 扩增肺癌细胞系中获得的可能耐药机制。建立了两种 MET 扩增肺癌细胞系 EBC-1 和 H1993,用于对 MET-TKI 克唑替尼获得性耐药,并对其功能进行了阐述。利用基因组和转录组数据评估了导致耐药机制的因素,并验证了假设的耐药相关改变。MET 扩增肺癌细胞系对克唑替尼获得性耐药有多种机制。在 EBC-1 衍生的耐药细胞中,纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(PAI-1)编码基因 SERPINE1 的过表达介导了耐药机制。用 PAI-1 抑制剂和 PAI-1 敲低联合治疗可解决克唑替尼耐药问题。EBC-1 不同亚系细胞的另一种耐药机制被评估为上皮间质转化,表现为抗凋亡蛋白的上调。在 H1993 衍生的耐药细胞中,MEK 抑制剂可能是克服耐药的潜在治疗策略,因为其可激活下游丝裂原活化蛋白激酶通路。在这项研究中,我们揭示了 MET 抑制剂克唑替尼获得性耐药的不同机制,这可能为 MET 扩增肺癌患者的治疗提供应用潜力。