125%和 135%精氨酸对坏死性肠炎攻毒期间肉鸡生长性能、肠道健康和免疫反应的影响。
Effect of 125% and 135% arginine on the growth performance, intestinal health, and immune responses of broilers during necrotic enteritis challenge.
机构信息
Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA USA.
Toxicology and Mycotoxin Research Unit, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Athens, GA 30605, USA.
出版信息
Poult Sci. 2024 Jul;103(7):103826. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.103826. Epub 2024 May 7.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of 25% and 35% arginine supplementation in partially alleviating the effects of necrotic enteritis (NE) challenge on the production performance, intestinal integrity, and relative gene expression of tight junction proteins and inflammatory cytokines in broilers. Four hundred and eighty 1-day-old chicks were randomly allocated to the 4 treatments- Uninfected + Basal, NE + Basal, NE + Arg 125%, and NE + Arg 135%. NE was induced by inoculating 1 × 10Eimeria maxima sporulated oocysts on d 14 and 1 × 10 CFU/bird C. perfringens on d 19, 20, and 21 of age by oral gavage. The NE challenge significantly decreased body weight gain (BWG) (p < 0.05) and increased the feed conversion ratio (FCR) (p < 0.05). On d 21, the NE challenge also increased the jejunal lesion score (p < 0.05) and relative gene expression of IL-10 and decreased the expression of the tight junction proteins occludin (p < 0.05) and claudin-4 (p < 0.05). The 125% arginine diet significantly increased intestinal permeability (p < 0.05) and the relative gene expression of iNOS (p < 0.05) and IFN-γ (p < 0.05) on d 21 and the bile anti-C. perfringens IgA concentration by 39.74% (p < 0.05) on d 28. The 135% arginine diet significantly increased the feed intake during d 0 - 28 (p < 0.05) and 0 to 35 (p < 0.05) and increased the FCR on d 0 to 35 (p < 0.05). The 135% and 125% arginine diet increased the spleen CD8: CD4 T-cell ratio on d 28 (p < 0.05) and 35 (p < 0.05), respectively. The 135% arginine diet increased the CT CD8:CD4 T-cell ratio on d 35 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the 125% and 135% arginine diets did not reverse the effect of the NE challenge on the growth performance. However, the 125% arginine diet significantly increased the cellular and humoral immune response to the challenge. Hence, the 125% arginine diet could be used with other feed additives to improve the immune response of the broilers during the NE challenge.
本研究的目的是评估 25%和 35%精氨酸补充在部分缓解坏死性肠炎 (NE) 挑战对肉鸡生产性能、肠道完整性以及紧密连接蛋白和炎症细胞因子相对基因表达的影响。将 480 只 1 日龄雏鸡随机分配到 4 种处理组 - 未感染+基础日粮、NE+基础日粮、NE+125%Arg 和 NE+135%Arg。在 14 日龄和 19、20 和 21 日龄,通过口服灌胃分别接种 1×10Eimeria maxima 孢子化卵囊和 1×10 CFU/鸡 C. perfringens,诱导 NE。NE 挑战显著降低了平均体重增加(BWG)(p<0.05)和增加了饲料转化率(FCR)(p<0.05)。在 21 日龄,NE 挑战还增加了空肠病变评分(p<0.05)和 IL-10 的相对基因表达,降低了紧密连接蛋白 occludin(p<0.05)和 claudin-4(p<0.05)的表达。125%精氨酸日粮在 21 日龄显著增加了肠道通透性(p<0.05)和 iNOS(p<0.05)和 IFN-γ(p<0.05)的相对基因表达,并在 28 日龄将胆汁抗 C. perfringens IgA 浓度提高了 39.74%(p<0.05)。135%精氨酸日粮在 0-28 日龄(p<0.05)和 0-35 日龄(p<0.05)期间显著增加了采食量,并在 0-35 日龄期间增加了 FCR(p<0.05)。135%和 125%精氨酸日粮分别在 28 日龄(p<0.05)和 35 日龄(p<0.05)增加了脾脏 CD8:CD4 T 细胞比例。135%精氨酸日粮在 35 日龄时增加了 CT CD8:CD4 T 细胞比例(p<0.05)。总之,125%和 135%精氨酸日粮并没有逆转 NE 挑战对生长性能的影响。然而,125%精氨酸日粮显著增加了对挑战的细胞和体液免疫反应。因此,125%精氨酸日粮可以与其他饲料添加剂一起使用,以提高肉鸡在 NE 挑战期间的免疫反应。