American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Washington, DC.
Fertil Steril. 2024 Sep;122(3):421-434. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.04.013. Epub 2024 May 18.
The use of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) in the United States has been increasing steadily. Moreover, the underlying technology used for 24-chromosome analysis continues to evolve rapidly. The value of PGT-A as a routine screening test for all patients undergoing in vitro fertilization has not been demonstrated. Although some earlier single-center studies reported higher live-birth rates after PGT-A in favorable-prognosis patients, recent multicenter, randomized control trials in women with available blastocysts concluded that the overall pregnancy outcomes via frozen embryo transfer were similar between PGT-A and conventional in vitro fertilization. The value of PGT-A to lower the risk of clinical miscarriage is also unclear, although these studies have important limitations. This document replaces the document of the same name, last published in 2018.
在美国,胚胎植入前遗传学检测用于非整倍体(PGT-A)的应用一直在稳步增加。此外,用于 24 染色体分析的基础技术也在迅速发展。PGT-A 作为所有接受体外受精的患者的常规筛查试验的价值尚未得到证明。虽然一些早期的单中心研究报告称,在预后良好的患者中进行 PGT-A 后活产率更高,但最近在有囊胚的女性中进行的多中心、随机对照试验得出的结论是,通过冷冻胚胎移植获得的整体妊娠结局在 PGT-A 和常规体外受精之间相似。PGT-A 降低临床流产风险的价值也不清楚,尽管这些研究存在重要的局限性。本文件取代了同名文件,该文件最后一次发布于 2018 年。