Faggio Noemi, Olivieri Federico, Bonadies Irene, Gentile Gennaro, Ambrogi Veronica, Cerruti Pierfrancesco
Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples "Federico II", Piazzale Tecchio, 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy; Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Council of Research of Italy, Via Campi Flegrei, 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy.
Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Council of Research of Italy, Via Campi Flegrei, 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Sep 15;670:337-347. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.062. Epub 2024 May 11.
Electroactive coatings for smart wearable textiles based on a furan bio-epoxy monomer (BOMF) crosslinked with isophorone diamine (IPD) and additivated with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are reported herein. The effect of BOMF/IPD molar ratio on the curing reaction, as well as on the properties of the crosslinked resins was first assessed, and it was found that 1.5:1 BOMF/IPD molar ratio provided higher heat of reaction, glass transition temperature, and mechanical performance. The resin was then modified with CNT to prepare electrically conductive nanocomposite films, which exhibited conductivity values increased by eight orders of magnitude upon addition of 5 phr of CNTs. The epoxy/CNT nanocomposites were finally applied as coatings onto a cotton fabric to develop electrically conductive, hydrophobic and breathable textiles. Notably, the integration of CNTs imparted efficient and reversible electrothermal behavior to the cotton fabric, showcasing its potential application in smart and comfortable wearable electronic devices.
本文报道了一种基于呋喃生物环氧树脂单体(BOMF)与异佛尔酮二胺(IPD)交联并添加碳纳米管(CNT)的智能可穿戴纺织品的电活性涂层。首先评估了BOMF/IPD摩尔比对固化反应以及交联树脂性能的影响,发现BOMF/IPD摩尔比为1.5:1时具有更高的反应热、玻璃化转变温度和机械性能。然后用CNT对该树脂进行改性以制备导电纳米复合薄膜,添加5份CNT后其电导率值增加了八个数量级。最后将环氧/CNT纳米复合材料作为涂层应用于棉织物上,以开发出导电、疏水且透气的纺织品。值得注意的是,CNT的加入赋予了棉织物高效且可逆的电热行为,展示了其在智能舒适可穿戴电子设备中的潜在应用。
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