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优化灌溉农业灌溉效率的多学科策略。

Multi-disciplinary strategy to optimize irrigation efficiency in irrigated agriculture.

作者信息

Batisha Ayman

机构信息

Environment and Climate Change Research Institute, National Water Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.

Council of Future Studies and Risk Management, Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), Ministry of Scientific Research, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 May 19;14(1):11433. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61372-0.

Abstract

Equilibrium among water, food, energy, and climate actions is necessary for life to exist, quality, and sustainability. This article explored how to ensure sustainability, and equilibrium in the irrigation processes by proposing irrigation equilibrium indicators (IEIs) for sustainable irrigated agriculture (SIA). The primary purpose of IEIs is to achieve a state of sustainable climate and environmental balance. The pressures driving agriculture and irrigation professionals to enhance the irrigation scheme performance are tremendous in all agricultural communities. Monitoring, assessment, and improvement of agriculture practices and irrigation schemes for enhancing the Climate, water, food, and energy (CWFE) nexus is a must. As an auspicious climate action, IEIs were developed to enhance the irrigation scheme's efficiency, within the scope of SIA. Subsequently, water, agricultural, food, and energy productivity could be optimized. Then, the appropriate equilibrium indicators could identify the actual performance of the CWFE nexus as a whole and the performance of each component. The effective irrigation scheme is the backbone of SIA. IEIs could measure the degree of achieving the overall and specific objectives and designated irrigation processes. The ultimate measure of equilibrium is optimizing sustainable agricultural yields and productivity, ensuring environmental balance, strengthening life quality, and maximizing economic returns.

摘要

水、食物、能源和气候行动之间的平衡对于生命的存在、质量和可持续性至关重要。本文通过为可持续灌溉农业(SIA)提出灌溉平衡指标(IEIs),探讨了如何确保灌溉过程中的可持续性和平衡。灌溉平衡指标的主要目的是实现可持续的气候和环境平衡状态。在所有农业社区,推动农业和灌溉专业人员提高灌溉方案绩效的压力都非常巨大。监测、评估和改进农业实践及灌溉方案以加强气候、水、食物和能源(CWFE)之间的联系是必不可少的。作为一项有利的气候行动,灌溉平衡指标是在可持续灌溉农业的范围内制定的,以提高灌溉方案的效率。随后,可以优化水、农业、食物和能源的生产力。然后,适当的平衡指标可以确定气候、水、食物和能源整体联系的实际绩效以及每个组成部分的绩效。有效的灌溉方案是可持续灌溉农业的支柱。灌溉平衡指标可以衡量实现总体和具体目标以及指定灌溉过程的程度。平衡的最终衡量标准是优化可持续农业产量和生产力、确保环境平衡、提高生活质量以及实现经济回报最大化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1be/11636869/1937c5a79f1b/41598_2024_61372_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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