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本文引用的文献

1
Beyond the Superficial: Disseminated Infection in a Kidney Transplant Recipient.表象之外:肾移植受者的播散性感染
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 5;7(7):ofaa281. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaa281. eCollection 2020 Jul.
2
Invasive Fungal Diseases in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Risk Factors for Mortality.肾移植受者的侵袭性真菌病:死亡风险因素
J Clin Med. 2020 Jun 11;9(6):1824. doi: 10.3390/jcm9061824.
3
Immunosuppressive Compounds Affect the Fungal Growth and Viability of Defined Species.免疫抑制化合物影响特定物种的真菌生长和活力。
Pathogens. 2019 Nov 29;8(4):273. doi: 10.3390/pathogens8040273.
4
Majocchi's granuloma: current perspectives.马约基肉芽肿:当前观点
Infect Drug Resist. 2018 May 22;11:751-760. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S145027. eCollection 2018.
5
In vitro susceptibility of dermatophytes isolated from patients with end-stage renal disease: a case-control study.从终末期肾病患者中分离的皮肤癣菌的体外药敏性:一项病例对照研究。
Mycoses. 2014 Mar;57(3):129-34. doi: 10.1111/myc.12114. Epub 2013 Jul 25.
6
Infections in immunocompromised hosts and organ transplant recipients: essentials.免疫功能低下宿主和器官移植受者的感染:要点。
Liver Transpl. 2011 Nov;17 Suppl 3:S34-7. doi: 10.1002/lt.22378.
7
The sensitivity and specificity of potassium hydroxide smear and fungal culture relative to clinical assessment in the evaluation of tinea pedis: a pooled analysis.在足癣评估中,氢氧化钾涂片和真菌培养相对于临床评估的敏感性和特异性:一项汇总分析。
Dermatol Res Pract. 2010;2010:764843. doi: 10.1155/2010/764843. Epub 2010 Jun 22.
8
Majocchi's granuloma after antithymocyte globulin therapy in a liver transplant patient.肝移植患者接受抗胸腺细胞球蛋白治疗后发生马约基肉芽肿。
Transpl Infect Dis. 2010 Apr;12(2):143-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2009.00454.x. Epub 2009 Sep 15.
9
Update in antifungal therapy of dermatophytosis.皮肤癣菌病抗真菌治疗的进展
Mycopathologia. 2008 Nov-Dec;166(5-6):353-67. doi: 10.1007/s11046-008-9109-0. Epub 2008 May 14.
10
Infection in renal transplant recipients.肾移植受者的感染
Semin Nephrol. 2007 Jul;27(4):445-61. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2007.03.006.

肾移植受者中广泛型 Majocchi 肉芽肿。

Widespread form of Majocchi's granuloma in a kidney transplant recipient.

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Köşk Distinct, Dede Efendi Street, 38039, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey.

Department of Internal Medicine, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey.

出版信息

CEN Case Rep. 2024 Dec;13(6):552-556. doi: 10.1007/s13730-024-00883-1. Epub 2024 May 20.

DOI:10.1007/s13730-024-00883-1
PMID:38763967
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11608206/
Abstract

Kidney transplantation is the encouraged kidney replacement therapy due to providing more prolonged survival with a better quality of life. Unfortunately, kidney transplant recipients are susceptible to infections because of long-term utilization of immunosuppression. Despite dermatophyte infections are generally not life-threatening, the clinical significance has been recently enhanced by an increasing number of immunocompromised patients. We have presented a rare dermatophytosis course, Majocchi's granuloma, that spreads to all extremities during the early post-transplant period. A young kidney transplant recipient was exposed to intensive immunosuppression therapy due to acute rejection in the early period of post-transplantation. After four months, numerous nodular skin lesions were raised on various body parts. An invasive fungal infection was identified in the skin biopsy. Also, Trichophyton rubrum was isolated in the tissue cultures. Consequently, the patient was diagnosed with Majocchi's granuloma. An effectual treatment was attained with an oral terbinafine tablet. Majocchi's granuloma is a distinct form of dermatophytosis characterized by the spreading of infection into the dermis. In this unexpected case, we alerted physicians to opportunistic infections in the kidney transplant recipient.

摘要

肾移植是鼓励采用的肾脏替代治疗方法,因为它能提供更长的生存时间和更好的生活质量。不幸的是,由于长期使用免疫抑制剂,肾移植受者易发生感染。尽管皮肤癣菌感染一般不会危及生命,但由于免疫功能低下患者的数量不断增加,其临床意义最近有所增强。我们报告了一例罕见的皮肤癣菌病病程,即 Majocchi 肉芽肿,它在移植后早期扩散到所有四肢。一名年轻的肾移植受者因移植后早期急性排斥反应而接受强化免疫抑制治疗。四个月后,身体各部位出现了许多结节性皮肤病变。皮肤活检发现侵袭性真菌感染。此外,在组织培养中分离出红色毛癣菌。因此,该患者被诊断为 Majocchi 肉芽肿。口服特比萘芬片取得了良好的治疗效果。Majocchi 肉芽肿是一种特殊形式的皮肤癣菌病,其特征是感染扩散到真皮。在这个意外的病例中,我们提醒医生注意肾移植受者中的机会性感染。