Division of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology/Toxicology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
J Eval Clin Pract. 2024 Sep;30(6):945-953. doi: 10.1111/jep.13996. Epub 2024 May 19.
RATIONALE: This study presents the first comprehensive analysis and mapping of scientific research on point-of-care testing (POCT) in infectious diseases, filling a gap in understanding the evolving landscape of this field. The identification of research themes and global contributions offers valuable insights. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: This manuscript aims to analyse and map scientific research on POCT in the context of infectious diseases. METHODS: The study employed a comprehensive search strategy using terms related to POCT and infectious diseases. The search was conducted on the Scopus database, refining results based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dataset of 1719 research articles was then subjected to descriptive analysis and mapping using VOSviewer. RESULTS: The research findings indicate an exponential growth in POCT-related publications, with 46.8% published post the COVID-19 pandemic. Plos One journal led in publication frequency, and Biosensors and Bioelectronics received the highest citations per article. North America and Western Europe dominated contributions, with notable participation from China, South Africa, and India. The research landscape revealed the following research themes: detection technologies, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnosis, antibiotic optimisation, and schistosomiasis. Clinical trials focused on antibiotic prescribing, HIV, STIs, and specific infections. The findings suggest a shifting landscape towards POCT, emphasising the need for future planning and investment in healthcare systems. The research identifies areas for future exploration, such as the impact of POCT on antibiotic prescribing and its role in combating infectious diseases in low- and middle-income countries. CONCLUSION: Implementation of POCT has the potential to revolutionise infectious disease management, improve patient outcomes, and reduce the global burden of diseases. Better public awareness, healthcare team management, and planning for POCT at entry points are crucial for societal benefit. Results demonstrated the evolving role of POCT in infectious disease management and prevention.
背景:本研究首次全面分析和绘制了即时检测(POCT)在传染病领域的科研图谱,填补了该领域不断发展的认识空白。确定研究主题和全球贡献为我们提供了有价值的见解。
目的和目标:本手稿旨在分析和绘制 POCT 在传染病背景下的科研图谱。
方法:本研究采用了一种全面的搜索策略,使用了与 POCT 和传染病相关的术语。该搜索在 Scopus 数据库上进行,根据纳入和排除标准对结果进行了细化。然后,使用 VOSviewer 对包含 1719 篇研究文章的数据集进行描述性分析和制图。
结果:研究结果表明,POCT 相关出版物呈指数级增长,其中 46.8%是在 COVID-19 大流行之后发表的。Plos One 期刊在发表频率方面处于领先地位,Biosensors and Bioelectronics 期刊每篇文章的引用率最高。北美和西欧在贡献方面占据主导地位,中国、南非和印度也有显著参与。研究领域揭示了以下研究主题:检测技术、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)/性传播感染(STI)诊断、抗生素优化和血吸虫病。临床试验侧重于抗生素处方、HIV、STIs 和特定感染。研究结果表明,POCT 领域正在发生转变,强调需要对医疗保健系统进行未来规划和投资。研究确定了未来探索的领域,例如 POCT 对抗生素处方的影响及其在中低收入国家防治传染病中的作用。
结论:POCT 的实施有可能彻底改变传染病管理,改善患者预后,并减轻全球疾病负担。提高公众意识、医疗团队管理以及在准入点规划 POCT 对社会有益。研究结果表明了 POCT 在传染病管理和预防中的作用不断演变。
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