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借助机理见解简化氟代烯基芳烃的合成

Streamlining Fluoroalkenyl Arene Synthesis Illuminated with Mechanistic Insights.

作者信息

Rajabalinia Sanaz, Hoford Sabrina, Dudding Travis

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2024 May 2;9(19):21152-21163. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01055. eCollection 2024 May 14.

Abstract

Fluorinated compounds are a staple of modern-day chemical innovation, and efficient strategies for their synthesis are highly valuable. In this chemical space, fluoroalkenes continue to be the object of much interest across diverse fields, including drug development and pharmaceuticals with active roles as bioisosteres. Herein, in expanding chemists' synthetic toolbox for constructing valuable organofluorine compounds, we report a "pipeline" strategy for the synthesis of fluorinated olefins, ., -difluoroalkenyl and monofluoroalkenyl arenes with high -isomeric selectivity. The advantages of this streamlined synthetic protocol include mild reaction conditions, operational simplicity, broad substrate scope, and good to excellent yields, even at gram scales. Critical to this robust procedure is the use of widely available and inexpensive "scavenger" solid-support Merrifield peptide resin for removing phosphine impurities. Further computational investigations offering clarity into this reactivity are disclosed.

摘要

含氟化合物是现代化学创新的重要组成部分,其高效合成策略具有很高的价值。在这个化学领域中,氟代烯烃一直是包括药物开发和制药等多个不同领域关注的对象,它们作为生物电子等排体发挥着积极作用。在此,为了扩展化学家构建有价值有机氟化合物的合成工具箱,我们报道了一种合成氟化烯烃(即具有高Z-异构体选择性的α,β-二氟烯基和单氟烯基芳烃)的“流水线”策略。这种简化合成方案的优点包括反应条件温和、操作简便、底物范围广以及产率良好至优异,即使在克级规模下也是如此。这一稳健方法的关键在于使用广泛可得且廉价的“清除剂”固相载体Merrifield肽树脂来去除膦杂质。还公开了进一步的计算研究,以阐明这种反应活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2357/11097363/41e1872701a9/ao4c01055_0002.jpg

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