Holt Eric, Ruskin Jonah, Garrison Nathaniel G, Vemulapalli Srini, Lam Winson, Kiame Neil, Henriquez Nicolas, Borukhova Fanny, Williams Jack, Dudding Travis, Lectka Thomas
Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles St., Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S3A1, Canada.
J Org Chem. 2023 Dec 15;88(24):17538-17543. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02146. Epub 2023 Nov 30.
We have established hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) as the key player in a directed, photopromoted fluorination of pyridylic groups. The Lewis basic pyridyl nitrogen directs amine radical dication propagated HAT and Selectfluor fluorination of various ortho substituents in a highly regioselective manner with little to no side product formation. A variety of pyridines and quinolines were employed to showcase the directing capability of the nitrogen atom. Additionally, both experimental and computational data are provided that illuminate how this mechanism differs from and complements prior work in the area.
我们已经确定氢原子转移(HAT)是吡啶基团定向光促进氟化反应中的关键因素。具有路易斯碱性的吡啶氮原子引导胺自由基二价阳离子进行氢原子转移,并以高度区域选择性的方式实现各种邻位取代基的Selectfluor氟化反应,几乎不产生副产物。使用了多种吡啶和喹啉来展示氮原子的导向能力。此外,还提供了实验和计算数据,以阐明该机制与该领域先前工作的不同之处及其互补性。