Boylan Paul M, Fuller Jordan A, Guidry Corey M, Neely Stephen
The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center College of Pharmacy, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Hosp Pharm. 2024 Jun;59(3):353-358. doi: 10.1177/00185787231222274. Epub 2024 Jan 4.
Revefenacin is a once-daily nebulized long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA). Revefenacin is supplied as single-use nebulized vials, which may be preferable and less costly for hospital and health-system pharmacies to dispense versus multidose tiotropium inhalers. Estimates of LAMA multidose inhaler wasted doses remains unknown. : This was a single-center descriptive cross-sectional study conducted between January 1 2021 and December 31 2021. Adult patients 18 years and older admitted to a 500-bed academic medical center in the southern United States and were ordered multidose tiotropium packages or single-use revefenacin vials during the study period were included. : Among 602 inpatients, there were 705 LAMA orders: 541 tiotropium (76.7%) and 164 revefenacin (23.3%). Four hundred ninety-five tiotropium orders (91.5%) wasted between 20% and 90% of multidose packages. Approximately $24,000 tiotropium doses were wasted versus single-use revefenacin vials. : Multidose inhalers of tiotropium dispensed to hospitalized patients contributed to wasted doses compared to nebulized single-use revefenacin vials. Opportunities exist to minimize wasted doses of multidose long-acting inhalers dispensed to hospitalized patients.
瑞呋芬那新是一种每日一次雾化吸入的长效毒蕈碱拮抗剂(LAMA)。瑞呋芬那新以单剂量雾化小瓶形式提供,与多剂量噻托溴铵吸入器相比,对于医院和医疗系统药房来说,其分发可能更可取且成本更低。LAMA多剂量吸入器浪费剂量的估计情况尚不清楚。这是一项于2021年1月1日至2021年12月31日进行的单中心描述性横断面研究。纳入了年龄在18岁及以上、入住美国南部一家拥有500张床位的学术医疗中心且在研究期间被开具多剂量噻托溴铵包装或单剂量瑞呋芬那新小瓶的成年患者。在602名住院患者中,有705份LAMA医嘱:541份噻托溴铵(76.7%)和164份瑞呋芬那新(23.3%)。495份噻托溴铵医嘱(91.5%)浪费了多剂量包装中20%至90%的药物。与单剂量瑞呋芬那新小瓶相比,噻托溴铵浪费的剂量约为24,000美元。与雾化单剂量瑞呋芬那新小瓶相比,分发给住院患者的多剂量噻托溴铵吸入器导致了药物浪费。存在减少分发给住院患者的多剂量长效吸入器浪费剂量的机会。