Jin Qunzheng, Xu Min, Liu Zhangli, Huai Xiulan, Wang Hailiang
Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Nanjing Institute of Future Energy System, Nanjing, 211135, China.
Heliyon. 2024 May 4;10(9):e30744. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30744. eCollection 2024 May 15.
Water-based adsorption chillers (ADC) driven by low-grade thermal energy are environment-friendly alternatives to the traditional compression ones to realize the net zero carbon target. Aluminophosphates molecular sieve (AlPOs) is an excellent material for water-based adsorption applications. However, AlPOs suffers from relatively high cost attributed to the extensive use of expensive structure direct agents (SDAs). This study employed a dual-template method, using cheap organic amine as a dual-template, to synthesize low-cost and excellent adsorbent AlPOs with SFO topology (AlPO-SFO). AlPO-SFO synthesized with dual templates shows high crystallinity, large micropore volume, excellent water uptake, and low regeneration temperature. AlPO-SFO guided by 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4-DMAPy) and diethanolamine (DEOA) molar composition of 0.4 and 0.1 exhibits large microporous volume (0.30 ml g), high water uptake (0.26 g g at / = 0.25) and low regeneration temperature (65 °C). Importantly, this AlPO-SFO exhibits a high coefficient of performance (COP) of 0.89 for cooling at a low driven temperature of 64 °C. The additive amine providing alkaline medium ensures the practical synthesis of AlPO-SFO when expensive 4-DMAPy decreases, endowing the 42 % reduction of the raw material cost. The results provide a cheaper synthesis route of AlPO-SFO, which is conducive to its large-scale production as a distinguished adsorbent for adsorption chillers.
由低品位热能驱动的水基吸附式制冷机(ADC)是实现净零碳目标的传统压缩式制冷机的环保替代品。磷酸铝分子筛(AlPOs)是水基吸附应用的优良材料。然而,由于大量使用昂贵的结构导向剂(SDA),AlPOs成本相对较高。本研究采用双模板法,以廉价有机胺作为双模板,合成了具有SFO拓扑结构的低成本且性能优异的吸附剂AlPO-SFO。用双模板合成的AlPO-SFO具有高结晶度、大微孔体积、优异的吸水性能和低再生温度。由4-二甲基氨基吡啶(4-DMAPy)和二乙醇胺(DEOA)摩尔组成比为0.4和0.1导向合成的AlPO-SFO具有大微孔体积(0.30 ml g)、高吸水性能(在p/p0 = 0.25时为0.26 g g)和低再生温度(65°C)。重要的是,这种AlPO-SFO在64°C的低驱动温度下制冷时表现出0.89的高性能系数(COP)。当昂贵的4-DMAPy用量减少时,提供碱性介质的添加剂胺确保了AlPO-SFO的实际合成,使原材料成本降低了42%。研究结果提供了一种更廉价的AlPO-SFO合成路线,有利于其作为吸附式制冷机的卓越吸附剂进行大规模生产。