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肺栓塞后抗凝管理。

Anticoagulation Management Post Pulmonary Embolism.

机构信息

Houston Methodist Hospital Clear Lake, Nassau Bay, Texas, US.

Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, US.

出版信息

Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2024 May 16;20(3):27-35. doi: 10.14797/mdcvj.1338. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Pulmonary embolus (PE) carries a significant impending morbidity and mortality, especially in intermediate and high-risk patients, and the choice of initial anticoagulation that allows for therapeutic adjustment or manipulation is important. The preferred choice of anticoagulation management includes direct oral anticoagulants. Vitamin K antagonists and low-molecular-weight heparin are preferred in special populations or selected patients such as breastfeeding mothers, those with end-stage renal disease, or obese patients, among others. This article reviews the primary and longer-term considerations for anticoagulation management in patients with PE and highlights special patient populations and risk factor considerations.

摘要

肺栓塞 (PE) 具有显著的潜在发病率和死亡率,尤其是在中高危患者中,选择能够进行治疗调整或操作的初始抗凝治疗非常重要。抗凝管理的首选包括直接口服抗凝剂。在某些特殊人群或特定患者中,如哺乳期妇女、终末期肾病患者或肥胖患者等,维生素 K 拮抗剂和低分子量肝素是首选。本文综述了 PE 患者抗凝管理的主要和长期考虑因素,并强调了特殊患者人群和危险因素的考虑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36aa/11100539/d95e38f7f2f6/mdcvj-20-3-1338-g1.jpg

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