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肉类的鲜味特性及风味改善机制

Umami Characteristics and Taste Improvement Mechanism of Meat.

作者信息

Hossain Md Jakir, Alam Amm Nurul, Lee Eun-Yeong, Hwang Young-Hwa, Joo Seon-Tea

机构信息

Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.

Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.

出版信息

Food Sci Anim Resour. 2024 May;44(3):515-532. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2024.e29. Epub 2024 May 1.

Abstract

Taste is one of the five senses that detect vital information about what we are eating. Comprehending taste is crucial for enhancing the flavor of foodstuffs and high-protein foods like meat. Umami has global recognition as the fifth elementary taste, alongside sweetness, sourness, saltiness, and bitterness. Umami compounds are known to enhance the sensation of recognized flavors such as salty, sweet, bitter, and others. This could end up in greater food consumption by consumption by consumers. With the rising global population, meat consumption is rising and is projected to double by 2025. It is crucial to comprehend the umami mechanism of meat and meat products, identify novel compounds, and employ laboratory methodologies to gather varied information. This knowledge will aid in the development of new consumer products. Although very limited information is available on umami taste and compounds in meat through research data. This article discusses recent advancements in umami compounds in other foodstuff as well as meat to aid in designing future research and meat product development. Moreover, another objective of this review is to learn present techniques in foodstuffs to enhance umami taste and utilize that knowledge in meat products.

摘要

味觉是五种感官之一,能检测出有关我们所吃食物的重要信息。理解味觉对于提升食品以及肉类等高蛋白质食物的风味至关重要。鲜味作为第五种基本味觉,与甜味、酸味、咸味和苦味一样,已得到全球认可。已知鲜味化合物能增强诸如咸、甜、苦等已识别味道的感觉。这最终可能导致消费者增加食物摄入量。随着全球人口的增长,肉类消费量正在上升,预计到2025年将翻倍。理解肉类和肉制品的鲜味机制、识别新化合物并采用实验室方法来收集各种信息至关重要。这些知识将有助于开发新的消费产品。尽管通过研究数据可获取的关于肉类中鲜味味道和化合物的信息非常有限。本文讨论了其他食品以及肉类中鲜味化合物的最新进展,以帮助设计未来的研究和肉制品开发。此外,本综述的另一个目标是了解食品中增强鲜味的现有技术,并将这些知识应用于肉制品中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/486f/11097012/93bc5bd1a7f8/kosfa-44-3-515-g1.jpg

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