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替普罗单抗治疗甲状腺眼病后的副作用和不良事件:一项回顾性观察病例系列研究

Side Effects and Adverse Events After Treatment With Teprotumumab for Thyroid Eye Disease: A Retrospective Observational Case Series.

作者信息

Mukit Fabliha A, Manley Andrew, Patel Akash B, Hashemi Marium, Laplant Jacquelyn F, Fleming James C, Fowler Brian T

机构信息

Ophthalmology, Hamilton Eye Institute, Memphis, USA.

Ophthalmology, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Apr 19;16(4):e58585. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58585. eCollection 2024 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.58585
PMID:38765324
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11102658/
Abstract

As the use of teprotumumab for thyroid eye disease (TED) becomes more prolific, there remains a scarcity of literature regarding the associated side effects and adverse events of teprotumumab use. The authors present a single-center retrospective, observational case review of TED patients who received at least a single dose of teprotumumab infusion at the oculofacial plastic surgery service between February 2020 and July 2023. The most predominant recollected side effects were fatigue, brittle nails, dry eye symptoms, hair loss, muscle spasms, and dry mouth. Significant adverse events were limited to two cases of a blood clot and a single case of pulmonary embolism. This is the first retrospective study of patient-reported side effects and adverse events experienced by a cohort of teprotumumab users.

摘要

随着替普罗单抗用于治疗甲状腺眼病(TED)的情况越来越普遍,关于使用替普罗单抗的相关副作用和不良事件的文献仍然匮乏。作者对2020年2月至2023年7月期间在眼面部整形手术科室接受至少单剂量替普罗单抗输注的TED患者进行了一项单中心回顾性观察病例分析。最常见的副作用是疲劳、指甲变脆、干眼症状、脱发、肌肉痉挛和口干。严重不良事件仅限于两例血栓和一例肺栓塞。这是第一项关于一组替普罗单抗使用者报告的副作用和不良事件的回顾性研究。

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Side Effects and Adverse Events After Treatment With Teprotumumab for Thyroid Eye Disease: A Retrospective Observational Case Series.替普罗单抗治疗甲状腺眼病后的副作用和不良事件:一项回顾性观察病例系列研究
Cureus. 2024 Apr 19;16(4):e58585. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58585. eCollection 2024 Apr.
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本文引用的文献

1
The changing landscape of thyroid eye disease: current clinical advances and future outlook.甲状腺眼病的变化格局:当前临床进展及未来展望。
Eye (Lond). 2024 Jun;38(8):1425-1437. doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-02967-9. Epub 2024 Feb 19.
2
Teprotumumab-Related Adverse Events in Thyroid Eye Disease: A Multicenter Study.特罗特鲁单抗相关不良事件在甲状腺眼病中的研究:一项多中心研究。
Ophthalmology. 2024 Apr;131(4):458-467. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.10.018. Epub 2023 Oct 16.
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Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.用于治疗格雷夫斯眼病的单克隆抗体:系统评价与荟萃分析。
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2023 May 2;37(2):137-148. doi: 10.4103/sjopt.sjopt_176_22. eCollection 2023 Apr-Jun.
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Proptosis and Diplopia Response With Teprotumumab and Placebo vs the Recommended Treatment Regimen With Intravenous Methylprednisolone in Moderate to Severe Thyroid Eye Disease: A Meta-analysis and Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison.特罗特单抗和安慰剂与静脉注射甲基强的松龙推荐治疗方案治疗中重度甲状腺眼病的突眼和复视反应:一项荟萃分析和匹配调整间接比较。
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 Apr 1;140(4):328-335. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.6284.
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Efficacy and Safety of Teprotumumab in Thyroid Eye Disease.替普罗单抗治疗甲状腺眼病的疗效与安全性
Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2021 Nov 25;17:1219-1230. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S303057. eCollection 2021.
6
The Role of Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) in the Control of Neuroendocrine Regulation of Growth.胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)在生长的神经内分泌调节控制中的作用。
Cells. 2021 Oct 5;10(10):2664. doi: 10.3390/cells10102664.
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Ototoxicity and Teprotumumab.耳毒性和特罗曲珠单抗。
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2022 Aug;131(8):910-913. doi: 10.1177/00034894211042740. Epub 2021 Aug 27.
8
Teprotumumab and Hearing Loss: Case Series and Proposal for Audiologic Monitoring.特普替尼与听力损失:病例系列与听力学监测建议。
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022;38(1):73-78. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001995.
9
Rapidly progressive cognitive decline associated with teprotumumab in thyroid eye disease.与甲状腺眼病中的替普妥单抗相关的快速进行性认知衰退。
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 May 10;14(5):e242153. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-242153.
10
Teprotumumab for patients with active thyroid eye disease: a pooled data analysis, subgroup analyses, and off-treatment follow-up results from two randomised, double-masked, placebo-controlled, multicentre trials.替普罗单抗治疗活动性甲状腺眼病患者:两项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、多中心试验的汇总数据分析、亚组分析及停药后随访结果
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Jun;9(6):360-372. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00056-5. Epub 2021 Apr 15.