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一名儿科患者接种辉瑞-生物科技公司新冠mRNA疫苗后出现多形红斑的不寻常表现。

An Unusual Presentation of Erythema Multiforme Following the Administration of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine in a Pediatric Patient.

作者信息

Alghamdi Yara, Abdulghani Fahad, Huwait Hassan F, Abdulghani Magdy, Samarkandy Sahal J

机构信息

Dermatology, King Abdullah Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, SAU.

Dermatology, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Apr 17;16(4):e58450. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58450. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused a global calamity that forced emergency use authorization to Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 (BNT162b2) vaccine. It is efficacious in preventing symptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in seronegative recipients. The safety profile is still unclear; however, commonly reported symptoms post-vaccination are fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, and injection-site pain. COVID-19 disease elicits, to some extent, cutaneous side effects like urticaria, morbilliform rash, and chilblain-like eruption. Vaccination against COVID-19 was reported to induce similar dermatologic manifestations, such as urticarial rash, delayed large-local reaction, local injection-site reaction, and morbilliform eruption. Erythema multiforme (EM) is a rare manifestation post-vaccination, and only a few reports implicate it as a culprit in cutaneous eruptions following the BNT162b2 vaccine. This report delineates the presentation of a healthy 14-year-old girl to a dermatology clinic who developed EM post-vaccination with the first dose of BNT162b2. New-onset EM-eruption post-vaccination with BNT162b2 had been reported previously in 14 cases, and one case reported on the flare of preexisting-EM.

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)引发了一场全球灾难,这迫使辉瑞-生物科技公司的COVID-19疫苗(BNT162b2)获得紧急使用授权。它在预防血清阴性接种者出现症状性严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染方面是有效的。其安全性仍然不明;然而,接种疫苗后常见的症状有疲劳、头痛、肌肉疼痛、寒战和注射部位疼痛。COVID-19疾病在一定程度上会引发皮肤副作用,如荨麻疹、麻疹样皮疹和冻疮样皮疹。据报道,接种COVID-19疫苗会诱发类似的皮肤表现,如荨麻疹样皮疹、延迟性大局部反应、局部注射部位反应和麻疹样皮疹。多形红斑(EM)是接种疫苗后一种罕见的表现,只有少数报告认为它是BNT162b2疫苗接种后皮肤出疹的原因。本报告描述了一名健康的14岁女孩到皮肤科诊所就诊的情况,她在接种第一剂BNT162b2疫苗后出现了EM。此前已有14例报告接种BNT162b2疫苗后出现新发的EM皮疹,还有1例报告了既往存在的EM发作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8705/11100275/bcbf3c09df03/cureus-0016-00000058450-i01.jpg

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