Brewer Jonathan H, Rupp Jordan, Boyd Jeremy S
Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Apr 17;16(4):e58472. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58472. eCollection 2024 Apr.
With pain being commonly stated as a reason for presentation to the emergency department (ED) and the advent of the opioid crisis in the United States, regional anesthesia has been gaining prominence as an alternative treatment for acute pain in emergency medicine. However, to this date, there is no widely agreed-upon and standardized training regimen for regional anesthesia in emergency medicine residency programs. In this paper, we set out to define elements of competency for a residency program in a large academic tertiary center and to create a protocol for resident training that could be easily replicated, with a secondary goal of increasing the frequency of nerve blocks in the ED. We also aimed to discuss a curriculum that has been shown to improve resident comfortability with the fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB). This led to a substantial increase in nerve blocks performed in the ED. However, we also demonstrate a loss of retention at six months, indicating that further curriculum refinements will be needed to promote longitudinal retention of knowledge.
疼痛通常被认为是患者前往急诊科就诊的原因之一,且随着美国阿片类药物危机的出现,区域麻醉作为急诊医学中急性疼痛的替代治疗方法日益受到关注。然而,迄今为止,急诊医学住院医师培训项目中尚无广泛认可的标准化区域麻醉培训方案。在本文中,我们着手确定大型学术三级中心住院医师培训项目的能力要素,并创建一个易于复制的住院医师培训方案,其次要目标是增加急诊科神经阻滞的实施频率。我们还旨在讨论一门已被证明能提高住院医师对髂筋膜间隙阻滞(FICB)操作舒适度的课程。这使得急诊科实施的神经阻滞显著增加。然而,我们也发现六个月时知识保留率有所下降,这表明需要进一步完善课程以促进知识的长期保留。