巴西里贝朗普雷图市女性人群中代谢综合征的社会人口学和生殖风险因素：一项横断面研究。

Sociodemographic and reproductive risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome in a population of Brazilian women from the city of Ribeirão Preto: a cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo Bauru Dental School Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health BauruSP Brazil Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru Dental School, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil.

Universidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto Ribeirão PretoSP Brazil Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2024 Mar 15;46. doi: 10.61622/rbgo/2024AO08. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.61622/rbgo/2024AO08

PMID:38765525

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11075418/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify sociodemographic and reproductive risk factors associated with MetS in women in their fourth decade of life.

METHODS

Cohort study conducted on women born from June 1978 to May 1979 in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. Sociodemographic, clinical, and obstetric data were collected by interview and clinical evaluation. Univariable and multivariable binomial logistic regression models were constructed to identify the risk factors of metabolic syndrome and the adjusted relative risk (RR) was calculated.

RESULTS

The cohort included 916 women, and 286 (31.2%) of them have metabolic syndrome. MetS was associated with lack of paid work (RR 1.49; 95% CI 1.14-1.95), marital status of without a partner (RR 1.33; 95% CI 1.03-1.72), low educational level (less than 8 years of schooling [RR 1.72; 95% CI 1.23-2.41], 8 to 12 years of schooling [RR 1.37; 95% CI 1.06-1.76], when compared with more than 12 years of schooling), and teenage pregnancy (RR 2.00; 95% CI 1.45-2.77). There was no association between MetS, and the other covariates studied.

CONCLUSION

Metabolic syndrome in a population of women in the fourth decade of life was associated with lack of employment, lack of a partner, low educational level, and teenage pregnancy.

摘要

目的

确定与 40 岁女性代谢综合征相关的社会人口学和生殖风险因素。

方法

本队列研究于巴西里贝朗普雷图对 1978 年 6 月 1 日至 1979 年 5 月 1 日出生的女性进行，通过访谈和临床评估收集社会人口学、临床和产科数据。构建单变量和多变量二项逻辑回归模型，以确定代谢综合征的危险因素，并计算调整后的相对风险（RR）。

结果

该队列包括 916 名女性，其中 286 名（31.2%）患有代谢综合征。代谢综合征与无薪工作（RR 1.49；95%CI 1.14-1.95）、无伴侣的婚姻状况（RR 1.33；95%CI 1.03-1.72）、低教育水平（RR 1.72；95%CI 1.23-2.41，接受不到 8 年学校教育；RR 1.37；95%CI 1.06-1.76，接受 8-12 年学校教育）和青少年妊娠（RR 2.00；95%CI 1.45-2.77）有关。代谢综合征与其他研究的协变量之间没有关联。