Saha Praful, Ajgaonkar Saiprasad, Maniar Dishant, Sahare Simran, Mehta Dilip, Nair Sujit
PhytoVeda Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India.
Viridis Biopharma Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India.
Front Nutr. 2024 May 3;11:1370951. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1370951. eCollection 2024.
The health-beneficial effects of nutraceuticals in various diseases have received enhanced attention in recent years. Aging is a continuous process wherein physiological activity of an individual declines over time and is characterized by various indefinite hallmarks which contribute toward aging-related comorbidities in an individual which include many neurodegenerative diseases, cardiac problems, diabetes, bone-degeneration, and cancer. Cellular senescence is a homeostatic biological process that has an important function in driving aging. Currently, a growing body of evidence substantiates the connection between epigenetic modifications and the aging process, along with aging-related diseases. These modifications are now being recognized as promising targets for emerging therapeutic interventions. Considering that almost all the biological processes are modulated by RNAs, numerous RNA-binding proteins have been found to be linked to aging and age-related complexities. Currently, studies have shed light on the ability of the nutraceutical (Ashwagandha) to influence RNA expression, stability, and processing, offering insights into its mechanisms of action. By targeting RNA-related pathways, may exhibit promising effects in ameliorating age-associated molecular changes, which include modifications in gene expression and signaling networks. This review summarizes the potential role of as a nutraceutical in modulating RNA-level changes associated with aging, encompassing both and studies. Taken together, the putative role(s) of in modulation of key RNAs will provide insights into understanding the aging process and facilitate the development of various preventive and therapeutic strategies employing nutraceuticals for healthy aging.
近年来,营养保健品对各种疾病的健康有益作用受到了更多关注。衰老是一个持续的过程,在此过程中个体的生理活动会随着时间的推移而下降,其特征是具有各种不确定的标志,这些标志会导致个体出现与衰老相关的合并症,包括许多神经退行性疾病、心脏问题、糖尿病、骨质退化和癌症。细胞衰老 是一种稳态生物学过程,在驱动衰老方面具有重要作用。目前,越来越多的证据证实了表观遗传修饰与衰老过程以及与衰老相关疾病之间的联系。这些修饰现在被认为是新兴治疗干预措施的有希望的靶点。鉴于几乎所有的生物学过程都由RNA调节,人们发现许多RNA结合蛋白与衰老和与年龄相关的复杂性有关。目前,研究已经揭示了营养保健品(印度人参)影响RNA表达、稳定性和加工的能力,为其作用机制提供了见解。通过靶向与RNA相关的途径,营养保健品可能在改善与年龄相关的分子变化方面表现出有希望的效果,这些变化包括基因表达和信号网络的改变。这篇综述总结了营养保健品在调节与衰老相关的RNA水平变化方面的潜在作用,涵盖了体外和体内研究。综上所述,营养保健品在调节关键RNA方面的假定作用将为理解衰老过程提供见解,并促进开发各种采用营养保健品实现健康衰老的预防和治疗策略。