通过差异靶向该基因座并结合hTERT的表达来衍生人原发性前列腺上皮细胞系。

Derivation of human primary prostate epithelial cell lines by differentially targeting the locus along with expression of hTERT.

作者信息

Wasserman Jason S, Fowle Holly, Hashmi Rumesa, Atar Diba, Patel Kishan, Yarmahmoodi Amir, Macfarlane Alexander W, Tan Yinfei, Cukierman Edna, Gligorijevic Bojana, Karami Adam, Whelan Kelly A, Campbell Kerry S, Graña Xavier

机构信息

Fels Cancer Institute for Personalized Medicine.

Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.

出版信息

Res Sq. 2024 May 6:rs.3.rs-4294058. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4294058/v1.

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer diagnosed in men worldwide and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in US males in 2022. Prostate cancer also represents the second highest cancer mortality disparity between non-Hispanic blacks and whites. However, there is a relatively small number of prostate normal and cancer cell lines compared to other cancers. To identify the molecular basis of PCa progression, it is important to have prostate epithelial cell (PrEC) lines as karyotypically normal as possible. Our lab recently developed a novel methodology for the rapid and efficient immortalization of normal human PrEC that combines simultaneous CRISPR-directed inactivation of exon 2 (which directs expression of p16 and p14) and ectopic expression of an transgene. To optimize this methodology to generate immortalized lines with minimal genetic alterations, we sought to target exon 1α of the locus so that p16 expression is ablated while p14 expression remains unaltered. Here we describe the establishment of two cell lines: one with the above-mentioned p16 only loss, and a second line targeting both products in the locus. We characterize the potential lineage origin of these new cell lines along with our previously obtained clones, revealing distinct gene expression signatures. Based on the analyses of protein markers and RNA expression signatures, these cell lines are most closely related to a subpopulation of basal prostatic cells. Given the simplicity of this one-step methodology and the fact that it uses only the minimal genetic alterations necessary for immortalization, it should also be suitable for the establishment of cell lines from primary prostate tumor samples, an urgent need given the limited number of available prostate cancer cell lines.

摘要

前列腺癌(PCa)是全球男性中诊断出的最常见癌症,也是2022年美国男性癌症相关死亡的第二大主要原因。前列腺癌在非西班牙裔黑人和白人之间的癌症死亡率差异中也位居第二。然而,与其他癌症相比,前列腺正常细胞系和癌细胞系的数量相对较少。为了确定前列腺癌进展的分子基础,拥有尽可能核型正常的前列腺上皮细胞(PrEC)系非常重要。我们实验室最近开发了一种新颖的方法,用于快速高效地永生化正常人PrEC,该方法结合了同时使用CRISPR定向失活外显子2(其指导p16和p14的表达)和异位表达一个转基因。为了优化此方法以产生遗传改变最小的永生化细胞系,我们试图靶向该基因座的外显子1α,以便在p14表达保持不变的情况下消除p16表达。在这里,我们描述了两个细胞系的建立:一个仅具有上述p16缺失,另一个靶向该基因座的两种产物。我们对这些新细胞系以及我们先前获得的克隆的潜在谱系起源进行了表征,揭示了不同的基因表达特征。基于蛋白质标志物和RNA表达特征的分析,这些细胞系与基底前列腺细胞亚群关系最为密切。鉴于此一步法的简单性以及它仅使用永生化所需的最小遗传改变这一事实,它也应该适用于从原发性前列腺肿瘤样本建立细胞系,鉴于可用前列腺癌细胞系数量有限,这是一项迫切需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a778/11100872/92496d6adc69/nihpp-rs4294058v1-f0001.jpg

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