Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences Teaching and Research Complex, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, West Indies.
Department of Surgery, Radiology, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Section of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica.
Cancer Res Commun. 2022 Nov;2(11):1355-1371. doi: 10.1158/2767-9764.crc-22-0245. Epub 2022 Nov 7.
Prostate cell lines from diverse backgrounds are important to addressing disparities in prostate cancer (PCa) incidence and mortality rates among Black men. ACRJ-PC28 was developed from a transrectal needle biopsy and established via inactivation of the locus and simultaneous expression of human telomerase. Characterization assays included growth curve analysis, immunoblots, IHC, 3D cultures, immunofluorescence imaging, confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, WGS, and RNA-Seq. ACRJ-PC28 has been passaged more than 40 times over 10 months with a doubling time of 45 hours. STR profiling confirmed the novelty and human origin of the cell line. RNA-Seq confirmed the expression of prostate specific genes alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR) and NKX3.1 and Neuroendocrine specific markers synaptophysin (SYP) and enolase 2 (ENO2) and IHC confirmed the presence of AMACR. Immunoblots indicated the cell line is of basal-luminal type; expresses p53 and pRB and is AR negative. WGS confirmed the absence of exonic mutations and the presence of intronic variants that appear to not affect function of AR, p53, and pRB. RNA-Seq data revealed numerous and mRNA splice variants and the lack of mRNA expression. This is consistent with retention of p53 function in response to DNA damage and pRB function in response to contact inhibition. Soft agar anchorage-independent analysis indicated that the cells are transformed, confirmed by principal component analysis (PCA) where ACRJ-PC28 cells cluster alongside other PCa tumor tissues, yet was distinct. The novel methodology described should advance prostate cell line development, addressing the disparity in PCa among Black men.
从不同背景中分离出的前列腺细胞系对于解决黑人群体中前列腺癌(PCa)发病率和死亡率的差异非常重要。ACRJ-PC28 是从经直肠活检中分离出来的,并通过失活 基因座和同时表达人端粒酶而建立的。特征鉴定实验包括生长曲线分析、免疫印迹、免疫组化、3D 培养、免疫荧光成像、共聚焦显微镜、流式细胞术、WGS 和 RNA-Seq。ACRJ-PC28 在过去 10 个月中已传代超过 40 次,倍增时间为 45 小时。STR 分析证实了细胞系的新颖性和人类起源。RNA-Seq 证实了前列腺特异性基因 alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR) 和 NKX3.1 的表达以及神经内分泌特异性标志物 synaptophysin (SYP) 和 enolase 2 (ENO2),免疫组化证实了 AMACR 的存在。免疫印迹表明该细胞系为基底-腔细胞型;表达 p53 和 pRB,且 AR 阴性。WGS 证实该细胞系没有外显子突变,存在内含子变体,但这些变体似乎不影响 AR、p53 和 pRB 的功能。RNA-Seq 数据揭示了大量 和 mRNA 剪接变体,以及 mRNA 表达的缺失。这与 DNA 损伤时 p53 功能的保留以及接触抑制时 pRB 功能的保留相一致。软琼脂非锚定依赖性分析表明这些细胞发生了转化,这一点通过主成分分析(PCA)得到了证实,ACRJ-PC28 细胞与其他 PCa 肿瘤组织聚类在一起,但又有所不同。所描述的新方法学应该会促进前列腺细胞系的发展,从而解决黑人群体中 PCa 发病率的差异问题。