Fels Cancer Institute for Personalized Medicine, Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, AHP Bldg., Room 308, 3307 North Broad St., Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 2;14(1):20409. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71306-5.
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer diagnosed in men worldwide and was the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in US males in 2022. Prostate cancer also represents the second highest cancer mortality disparity between non-Hispanic blacks and whites. However, there is a relatively small number of prostate normal and cancer cell lines compared to other cancers. To identify the molecular basis of PCa progression, it is important to have prostate epithelial cell (PrEC) lines as karyotypically normal as possible. Our lab recently developed a novel methodology for the rapid and efficient immortalization of normal human PrEC that combines simultaneous CRISPR-directed inactivation of CDKN2A exon 2 (which directs expression of p16 and p14) and ectopic expression of an hTERT transgene. To optimize this methodology to generate immortalized lines with minimal genetic alterations, we sought to target exon 1α of the CDKN2A locus so that p16 expression is ablated while the exons encoding p14 remains unaltered. Here we describe the establishment of two cell lines: one with the above-mentioned p16 only loss, and a second line targeting both products in the CDKN2A locus. We characterize the potential lineage origin of these new cell lines along with our previously obtained clones, revealing distinct gene expression signatures. Based on the analyses of protein markers and RNA expression signatures, these cell lines are most closely related to a subpopulation of basal prostatic cells. Given the simplicity of this one-step methodology and the fact that it uses only the minimal genetic alterations necessary for immortalization, it should also be suitable for the establishment of cell lines from primary prostate tumor samples, an urgent need given the limited number of available prostate cancer cell lines.
前列腺癌(PCa)是全球男性中最常见的癌症,也是 2022 年美国男性癌症相关死亡的第二大原因。前列腺癌也是非西班牙裔黑人和白人间癌症死亡率差异第二大的癌症。然而,与其他癌症相比,前列腺正常和癌细胞系的数量相对较少。为了确定前列腺癌进展的分子基础,拥有尽可能正常的前列腺上皮细胞(PrEC)系非常重要。我们实验室最近开发了一种新的方法,用于快速有效地永生化正常的人类前列腺上皮细胞,该方法结合了 CRISPR 靶向同时失活 CDKN2A 外显子 2(指导 p16 和 p14 的表达)和异位表达 hTERT 转基因。为了优化该方法,生成遗传改变最小的永生化系,我们试图靶向 CDKN2A 基因座的外显子 1α,从而使 p16 表达被消除,而编码 p14 的外显子保持不变。在这里,我们描述了两种细胞系的建立:一种是上述 p16 仅缺失,另一种是靶向 CDKN2A 基因座两个产物的细胞系。我们描述了这些新细胞系的潜在谱系起源,以及我们之前获得的克隆,揭示了不同的基因表达特征。基于对这些新细胞系的蛋白质标志物和 RNA 表达特征的分析,这些细胞系与前列腺细胞的一个亚群最为密切相关。鉴于这种一步法的简单性,以及它只使用永生化所需的最小遗传改变,它也应该适用于从原发性前列腺肿瘤样本中建立细胞系,鉴于可用的前列腺癌细胞系数量有限,这是一个迫切的需求。
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