Radiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Portimão, Portugal.
Lagoa Centro - Imagens Médicas, Lagoa, Portugal.
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2024 Jun;28(3):305-317. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1781431. Epub 2024 May 20.
The posterolateral corner (PLC) of the knee is a complex anatomical-functional unit that includes ligamentous and tendinous structures that are crucial for joint stability. This review discusses the intricate anatomy, biomechanics, and imaging modalities, as well as the current challenges in diagnosing PLC injuries, with an emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Recognizing the normal MRI anatomy is critical in identifying abnormalities and guiding effective treatment strategies. Identification of the smaller structures of the PLC, traditionally difficult to depict on imaging, may not be necessary to diagnose a clinically significant PLC injury. Injuries to the PLC, often associated with cruciate ligament tears, should be promptly identified because failure to recognize them may result in persistent instability, secondary osteoarthritis, and cruciate graft failure.
膝关节后外侧角(PLC)是一个复杂的解剖-功能单位,包括对关节稳定性至关重要的韧带和肌腱结构。本综述讨论了 PLC 损伤的复杂解剖、生物力学和影像学检查方法,以及当前在诊断 PLC 损伤方面所面临的挑战,重点介绍了磁共振成像(MRI)。识别正常的 MRI 解剖结构对于发现异常和指导有效的治疗策略至关重要。识别 PLC 的较小结构,这些结构在影像学上通常难以显示,但可能没有必要诊断临床上有意义的 PLC 损伤。PLC 损伤通常与十字韧带撕裂有关,应及时识别,因为如果未能识别这些损伤,可能会导致持续的不稳定、继发性骨关节炎和十字韧带移植物失效。